वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-8

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण वानरांस्तान् विभीषणः ।
रत्नार्थैः संविभागेन सर्वानेवान्वपूजयत् ॥८॥

8. evamuktastu rāmeṇa vānarāṃstān vibhīṣaṇaḥ ,
ratnārthaiḥ saṃvibhāgena sarvānevānvapūjayat.

8. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa vānarān tān vibhīṣaṇaḥ
ratnārthaiḥ saṃvibhāgena sarvān eva anvapūjayat

8. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu vibhīṣaṇaḥ ratnārthaiḥ
saṃvibhāgena tān sarvān eva vānarān anvapūjayat

8. Thus addressed by Rāma, Vibhīṣaṇa honored all those monkeys by distributing valuable gifts among them.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

• तान् (tān) - those monkeys (those)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

• रत्नार्थैः (ratnārthaiḥ) - with valuable gifts, with jewels

• संविभागेन (saṁvibhāgena) - by distribution, by sharing

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (monkeys) (all)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अन्वपूजयत् (anvapūjayat) - he honored, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ta (v- changed to u-).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Vibhīṣaṇa.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the deity/prince)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of 'anvapūjayat'.

तान् (tān) - those monkeys (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'vānarān'.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (character in Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of 'anvapūjayat'.

रत्नार्थैः (ratnārthaiḥ) - with valuable gifts, with jewels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratnārtha

ratnārtha - jewels, valuable things

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+artha)

• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• artha – object, purpose, wealth, value
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means of honoring.

संविभागेन (saṁvibhāgena) - by distribution, by sharing

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃvibhāga

saṁvibhāga - distribution, division, share

Derived from root bhaj (to divide, share) with upasargas sam- and vi-.

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Means of honoring.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (monkeys) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'vānarān'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'all'.

अन्वपूजयत् (anvapūjayat) - he honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anupūj

Imperfect (laṅ) 3rd person singular, active voice of root pūj (to honor) with upasarga anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: pūj (class 10)