वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-12

मित्रकार्यं कृतमिदं भवद्भिर्वानरोत्तमाः ।
अनुज्ञाता मया सर्वे यथेष्टं प्रतिगच्छत ॥१२॥

12. mitrakāryaṃ kṛtamidaṃ bhavadbhirvānarottamāḥ ,
anujñātā mayā sarve yatheṣṭaṃ pratigacchata.

12. mitra-kāryam kṛtam idam bhavadbhiḥ vānarottamāḥ
anujñātāḥ mayā sarve yatheṣṭam pratigacchata

12. he vānarottamāḥ,
idam mitra-kāryam bhavadbhiḥ kṛtam (asti).
sarve mayā anujñātāḥ (santaḥ) yatheṣṭam pratigacchata

12. “O excellent monkeys, this service to a friend has been accomplished by you. All of you are now permitted by me to return to your homes as you wish.”

Words meanings summery:

• मित्र-कार्यम् (mitra-kāryam) - service to a friend (friend's work, service to a friend, task for an ally)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished (done, made, performed)

• इदम् (idam) - this (service) (this)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (by you (honorific plural))

• वानरोत्तमाः (vānarottamāḥ) - O excellent monkeys (O best of monkeys)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, given leave, authorized)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, everyone)

• यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as you wish (as desired, at will, freely)

• प्रतिगच्छत (pratigacchata) - return (return, go back)

Words meanings and morphology

मित्र-कार्यम् (mitra-kāryam) - service to a friend (friend's work, service to a friend, task for an ally)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra-kārya

mitra-kārya - friend's work, service to a friend, task for an ally

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (mitra+kārya)

• mitra – friend, ally
  noun (neuter)
• kārya – work, deed, duty, to be done
  noun/gerundive (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'mitra-kāryam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (service) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'mitra-kāryam'.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (by you (honorific plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle

from root bhū (to be, become) with suffix -at, used as a pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

वानरोत्तमाः (vānarottamāḥ) - O excellent monkeys (O best of monkeys)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānarottama

vānarottama - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+uttama)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Addressed directly.

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted (permitted, given leave, authorized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, given leave, authorized

Past Passive Participle

from root jñā (to know) with prefix anu, suffix -ta

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'sarve'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in passive construction with 'anujñātāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

यथेष्टम् (yatheṣṭam) - as you wish (as desired, at will, freely)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)

• yathā – as, just as
  indeclinable
• iṣṭa – desired, wished, liked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Adverbial.

प्रतिगच्छत (pratigacchata) - return (return, go back)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prati-gam

Imperative (Parasmaipada)

Second person plural imperative active

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Command to the monkeys.