वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-15

अयोध्यां प्रतियास्यामि राजधानीं पितुर्मम ।
अभ्यनुज्ञातुमिच्छामि सर्वानामन्त्रयामि वः ॥१५॥

15. ayodhyāṃ pratiyāsyāmi rājadhānīṃ piturmama ,
abhyanujñātumicchāmi sarvānāmantrayāmi vaḥ.

15. ayodhyām pratiyāsyāmi rājadhānīm pituḥ mama
abhyanujñātum icchāmi sarvān āmantrayāmi vaḥ

15. (aham) mama pituḥ rājadhānīm ayodhyām pratiyāsyāmi.
(aham) abhyanujñātum icchāmi,
(ca) vaḥ sarvān āmantrayāmi.

15. I shall return to Ayodhyā, my father's capital. I wish to take my leave, and I bid farewell to all of you.

Words meanings summery:

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā (Ayodhyā (proper name))

• प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I shall return (I shall return, I shall go back)

• राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - the capital (city) (capital city, royal residence)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातुम् (abhyanujñātum) - to take leave (to take leave, to obtain permission)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of you) (all (masculine/neuter plural))

• आमन्त्रयामि (āmantrayāmi) - I bid farewell (I invite, I address, I bid farewell)

• वः (vaḥ) - to all of you (you (plural, accusative/genitive))

Words meanings and morphology

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā (Ayodhyā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of Rāma's capital city)

Note: Accusative singular, indicating destination.

प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I shall return (I shall return, I shall go back)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root with prefix prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: First person singular future active verb form.

राजधानीम् (rājadhānīm) - the capital (city) (capital city, royal residence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājadhānī

rājadhānī - capital city, royal residence

Compound of rāja (king) + dhānī (place, city).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dhānī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• dhānī – city, receptacle, abode
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhā (to place, support).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Accusative singular, in apposition to 'ayodhyām'.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of my father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Genitive singular, indicating possession for 'rājadhānīm'.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: First person singular genitive pronoun, modifying 'pituḥ'.

अभ्यनुज्ञातुम् (abhyanujñātum) - to take leave (to take leave, to obtain permission)

(verb)

active, infinitive of jñā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root jñā with prefixes abhi- and anu-.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Infinitive (tum-ending) indicating purpose 'to take leave'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: First person singular present active verb form.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of you) (all (masculine/neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Accusative plural masculine, object of 'āmantrayāmi'.

आमन्त्रयामि (āmantrayāmi) - I bid farewell (I invite, I address, I bid farewell)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mantr

Causative/denominative form of root mantr with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: First person singular present active verb form.

वः (vaḥ) - to all of you (you (plural, accusative/genitive))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Second person plural accusative pronoun, object of 'āmantrayāmi'.