वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-19

प्रियात् प्रियतरं लब्धं यदहं ससुहृज्जनः ।
सर्वैर्भवद्भिः सहितः प्रीतिं लप्स्ये पुरीं गतः ॥१९॥

19. priyāt priyataraṃ labdhaṃ yadahaṃ sasuhṛjjanaḥ ,
sarvairbhavadbhiḥ sahitaḥ prītiṃ lapsye purīṃ gataḥ.

19. priyāt priyataram labdham yat aham sasuhṛjjanaḥ
sarvaiḥ bhavadbhiḥ sahitaḥ prītim lapsye purīm gataḥ

19. aham sasuhṛjjanaḥ sarvaiḥ bhavadbhiḥ sahitaḥ purīm
gataḥ prītim lapsye yat priyāt priyataram labdham

19. I have gained something dearer than the dearest: that I, along with my kinsmen and accompanied by all of you, shall obtain joy (prīti) when I arrive at the city.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियात् (priyāt) - than dear, from dear

• प्रियतरम् (priyataram) - dearer, more beloved

• लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained

• यत् (yat) - which, that (as in 'that which is...')

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - accompanied by kinsmen/friends

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific plural)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

• लप्स्ये (lapsye) - I shall obtain, I will gain

• पुरीम् (purīm) - to the city of Ayodhya (to the city)

• गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियात् (priyāt) - than dear, from dear

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रियतरम् (priyataram) - dearer, more beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priyatara

priyatara - dearer, more beloved, more pleasing (comparative of priya)

comparative

Formed with tarap suffix

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agreement with implied 'something' (neuter) that is obtained.

लब्धम् (labdham) - obtained, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root labh (to obtain) with kta suffix

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agreement with implied 'something' (neuter) that is obtained.

यत् (yat) - which, that (as in 'that which is...')

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Introduces the explanatory clause of what is 'dearer than the dearest'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ससुहृज्जनः (sasuhṛjjanaḥ) - accompanied by kinsmen/friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana

sasuhṛjjana - accompanied by friends or kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛt+jana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
  Root: hṛd
• jana – person, people, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agreement with 'aham'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agreement with 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (honorific plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be) with śatṛ suffix, used as a pronoun for polite address.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with kta suffix and prefix sa (sam + hita).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agreement with 'aham'.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, affection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, satisfaction, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

लप्स्ये (lapsye) - I shall obtain, I will gain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh

future tense

First person singular future middle (ātmanepada)

Root: labh (class 1)

पुरीम् (purīm) - to the city of Ayodhya (to the city)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Denotes destination of motion.

गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with kta suffix. Functions actively for intransitive roots.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'aham'.