वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-22

तेष्वारूढेषु सर्वेषु कौबेरं परमासनम् ।
राघवेणाभ्यनुज्ञातमुत्पपात विहायसं ॥२२॥

22. teṣvārūḍheṣu sarveṣu kauberaṃ paramāsanam ,
rāghaveṇābhyanujñātamutpapāta vihāyasaṃ.

22. teṣu ārūḍheṣu sarveṣu kauberam paramāsanam
rāghaveṇa abhyanujñātam utpapāta vihāyasam

22. sarveṣu teṣu ārūḍheṣu kauberam paramāsanam
rāghaveṇa abhyanujñātam vihāyasam utpapāta

22. With all of them having boarded, that supreme aerial chariot belonging to Kubera (kauberaṃ paramāsanam), having been permitted by Rāma (Rāghaveṇa), soared into the sky (vihāyasam).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those (Sugrīva, Vibhīṣaṇa, etc.) (among them, in them, upon them)

• आरूढेषु (ārūḍheṣu) - with them (the passengers) having ascended (having ascended, mounted)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all of them (in all, among all)

• कौबेरम् (kauberam) - that aerial chariot which belonged to Kubera (belonging to Kubera, Kubera's)

• परमासनम् (paramāsanam) - the supreme aerial chariot (Puṣpaka) (supreme seat, excellent aerial chariot)

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Lord Rāma, the descendant of Raghu (by Rāma)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातम् (abhyanujñātam) - having been permitted by Rāma (permitted, sanctioned, allowed)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, soared

• विहायसम् (vihāyasam) - into the sky, into the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among those (Sugrīva, Vibhīṣaṇa, etc.) (among them, in them, upon them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आरूढेषु (ārūḍheṣu) - with them (the passengers) having ascended (having ascended, mounted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, seated upon

Past Passive Participle

From root ruh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all of them (in all, among all)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

कौबेरम् (kauberam) - that aerial chariot which belonged to Kubera (belonging to Kubera, Kubera's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaubera

kaubera - belonging or relating to Kubera

परमासनम् (paramāsanam) - the supreme aerial chariot (Puṣpaka) (supreme seat, excellent aerial chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramāsana

paramāsana - supreme seat, best chariot/throne

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āsana)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• āsana – seat, throne, position; sitting
  noun (neuter)

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Lord Rāma, the descendant of Raghu (by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - a descendant of Raghu, especially Rāma

अभ्यनुज्ञातम् (abhyanujñātam) - having been permitted by Rāma (permitted, sanctioned, allowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, sanctioned, allowed

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā with prefixes abhi + anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, soared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

विहायसम् (vihāyasam) - into the sky, into the atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vihāyas

vihāyas - sky, atmosphere, air