वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-110, verse-1

उपस्थितं तु तं दृष्ट्वा पुष्पकं पुष्पभूषितम् ।
अविदूरे स्थितं रामं प्रत्युवाच विभीषणः ॥१॥

1. upasthitaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā puṣpakaṃ puṣpabhūṣitam ,
avidūre sthitaṃ rāmaṃ pratyuvāca vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

1. upasthitam tu tam dṛṣṭvā puṣpakam puṣpabhūṣitam
avidūre sthitam rāmam pratyuvāca vibhīṣaṇaḥ

1. vibhīṣaṇaḥ tam puṣpakam puṣpabhūṣitam upasthitam
rāmam avidūre sthitam dṛṣṭvā pratyuvāca

1. Having seen the Pushpaka (aerial chariot), which had arrived adorned with flowers, and Rama standing not far away, Vibhishana replied to him.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arrived (arrived, present, standing near, ready)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand, and)

• तम् (tam) - that (it) (that, him, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Pushpaka (aerial chariot) (aerial chariot, Pushpaka)

• पुष्पभूषितम् (puṣpabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowers (adorned with flowers, decorated with blossoms)

• अविदूरे (avidūre) - not far away (not far, near, nearby)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (name of a divine prince))

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (name of a Rākṣasa, brother of Ravana))

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arrived (arrived, present, standing near, ready)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upasthita

upasthita - arrived, present, standing near, ready, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puṣpakam'

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand, and)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (it) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'puṣpakam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Pushpaka (aerial chariot) (aerial chariot, Pushpaka)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - aerial chariot, Pushpaka (name of a mythical flying vehicle), flower, a kind of ornament

पुष्पभूषितम् (puṣpabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowers (adorned with flowers, decorated with blossoms)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpabhūṣita

puṣpabhūṣita - adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective 'flower-adorned'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+bhūṣita)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'puṣpakam'

अविदूरे (avidūre) - not far away (not far, near, nearby)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'a' (not) and 'vidūra' (far)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vidūra)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• vidūra – distant, far off
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāmam'

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (name of a divine prince))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, the seventh incarnation of Vishnu); pleasing, delightful, black

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratyuvāca

Perfect tense form of root 'vac' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Vibhishana (name of a Rākṣasa, brother of Ravana))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (brother of Ravana, king of Lanka); terrible, dreadful

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