वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-6

संप्राप्तमवमानं यस्तेजसा न प्रमार्जति ।
कस्तस्य पुरुषार्थो ऽस्ति पुरुषस्याल्पतेजसः ॥६॥

6. saṃprāptamavamānaṃ yastejasā na pramārjati ,
kastasya puruṣārtho'sti puruṣasyālpatejasaḥ.

6. saṃprāptam avamānam yaḥ tejasā na pramārjati
kaḥ tasya puruṣārthaḥ asti puruṣasya alpatejasaḥ

6. What human endeavor (puruṣārtha) exists for that man of little power who does not wipe away an incurred insult with his own might?

Words meanings summery:

• संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - obtained, incurred, received

• अवमानम् (avamānam) - insult, humiliation, disrespect

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by vigor, by power, by might

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रमार्जति (pramārjati) - he wipes away, he removes

• कः (kaḥ) - what, who, what sort of

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• पुरुषार्थः (puruṣārthaḥ) - human endeavor, goal of human life

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man, of a person

• अल्पतेजसः (alpatejasaḥ) - of little vigor, of weak power

Words meanings and morphology

संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - obtained, incurred, received

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - obtained, acquired, incurred, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

अवमानम् (avamānam) - insult, humiliation, disrespect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avamāna

avamāna - insult, humiliation, disrespect, contempt

Derived from root √man (to think, respect) with prefix 'ava'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by vigor, by power, by might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - luster, brilliance, energy, power, vigor

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रमार्जति (pramārjati) - he wipes away, he removes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pramṛj

Present Active

Prefix: pra

Root: √mṛj (class 2)

कः (kaḥ) - what, who, what sort of

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who (interrogative pronoun)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पुरुषार्थः (puruṣārthaḥ) - human endeavor, goal of human life

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣārtha

puruṣārtha - human purpose, goal of human life, object of human pursuit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+artha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, supreme cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root: √as (class 2)

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man, of a person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, supreme cosmic person

अल्पतेजसः (alpatejasaḥ) - of little vigor, of weak power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of alpatejas

alpatejas - of little power, having weak energy/vigor

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+tejas)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• tejas – luster, brilliance, energy, power, vigor
  noun (neuter)