वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-5

या त्वं विरहिता नीता चलचित्तेन रक्षसा ।
दैवसंपादितो दोषो मानुषेण मया जितः ॥५॥

5. yā tvaṃ virahitā nītā calacittena rakṣasā ,
daivasaṃpādito doṣo mānuṣeṇa mayā jitaḥ.

5. yā tvam virahitā nītā calacittena rakṣasā
daivasaṃpāditaḥ doṣaḥ mānuṣeṇa mayā jitaḥ

5. You, who were carried away, separated (from me) by a fickle-minded demon, that misfortune, which was brought about by destiny, has been conquered by me, a human.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - you who (referring to Sītā) (who, which)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, bereft

• नीता (nītā) - taken, carried away, led

• चलचित्तेन (calacittena) - by the fickle-minded (demon) (by the fickle-minded, by the restless-minded)

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon

• दैवसंपादितः (daivasaṁpāditaḥ) - brought about by destiny, accomplished by divine will

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - misfortune (the abduction) (fault, defect, misfortune)

• मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human, by a man

• मया (mayā) - by me

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome, won

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - you who (referring to Sītā) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuvamad

yuvamad - you (2nd person pronoun)

विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, bereft

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated from, deprived of, deserted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rah (to abandon, forsake) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √rah (class 1)

नीता (nītā) - taken, carried away, led

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta

nīta - taken, carried, led, brought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nī (to lead, carry).

Root: √nī (class 1)

चलचित्तेन (calacittena) - by the fickle-minded (demon) (by the fickle-minded, by the restless-minded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of calacitta

calacitta - fickle-minded, restless-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cala+citta)

• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady, fickle
  adjective
  Derived from root √cal (to move).
  Root: √cal (class 1)
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster

दैवसंपादितः (daivasaṁpāditaḥ) - brought about by destiny, accomplished by divine will

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivasaṃpādita

daivasaṁpādita - brought about by fate, accomplished by destiny

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+saṃpādita)

• daiva – divine, celestial, relating to destiny or gods
  adjective
  Derived from deva (god, fate).
• saṃpādita – accomplished, achieved, brought about
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pad (to go, move) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √pad (class 4)

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - misfortune (the abduction) (fault, defect, misfortune)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, misfortune

मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human, by a man

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man; a human being, man

Derived from manuṣya (man, human).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, overcome, won

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji (to conquer, win).

Root: √ji (class 1)

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