वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-14

निर्जिता जीवलोकस्य तपसा भावितात्मना ।
अगस्त्येन दुराधर्षा मुनिना दक्षिणेव दिक् ॥१४॥

14. nirjitā jīvalokasya tapasā bhāvitātmanā ,
agastyena durādharṣā muninā dakṣiṇeva dik.

14. nirjitā jīvalokasya tapasā bhāvitātmanā
agastyena durādharṣā muninā dakṣiṇā iva dik

14. jīvalokasya durādharṣā dakṣiṇā dik tapasā
bhāvitātmanā muninā agastyena nirjitā iva

14. Just as the southern direction, unconquerable for living beings, was subdued by the sage (muni) Agastya, whose inner self (ātman) was purified through severe austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - subdued (conquered, subdued, overcome)

• जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - for the world of living beings (of the world of living beings, of all creatures)

• तपसा (tapasā) - through severe austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by asceticism)

• भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by one whose inner self (ātman) was purified (by one whose self is purified, by a pure-souled one)

• अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya (by Agastya (a celebrated sage))

• दुराधर्षा (durādharṣā) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to overcome/assail)

• मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage (muni) (by a sage, by an ascetic)

• दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - southern (southern, right, skilled)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• दिक् (dik) - direction (direction, quarter)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - subdued (conquered, subdued, overcome)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued

Past Passive Participle

from root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dik' (and implicitly Sītā).

जीवलोकस्य (jīvalokasya) - for the world of living beings (of the world of living beings, of all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - world of living beings

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living, life, soul
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates sphere or reference for 'durādharṣā'.

तपसा (tapasā) - through severe austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by asceticism)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, heat

Note: Means by which something is done.

भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by one whose inner self (ātman) was purified (by one whose self is purified, by a pure-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman

bhāvitātman - one whose soul/self is purified/cultivated

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhāvita + ātman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)

• bhāvita – purified, cultivated, produced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be) in causative bhāv + ta
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'agastyena' and 'muninā'.

अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya (by Agastya (a celebrated sage))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (proper name of a revered sage)

Note: Agent.

दुराधर्षा (durādharṣā) - unconquerable (unconquerable, difficult to overcome/assail)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to attack, unconquerable

Gerundive

from root dhṛṣ with prefix dur-ā, meaning 'difficult to attack'

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'dik' (and implicitly Sītā).

मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage (muni) (by a sage, by an ascetic)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

Note: Agrees with 'agastyena'.

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - southern (southern, right, skilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skilled, clever

Note: Agrees with 'dik'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

दिक् (dik) - direction (direction, quarter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Subject of the comparison.