वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-2

एषासि निर्जिता भद्रे शत्रुं जित्वा मया रणे ।
पौरुषाद् यदनुष्ठेयं तदेतदुपपादितम् ॥२॥

2. eṣāsi nirjitā bhadre śatruṃ jitvā mayā raṇe ,
pauruṣād yadanuṣṭheyaṃ tadetadupapāditam.

2. eṣā asi nirjitā bhadre śatrum jitvā mayā raṇe
paurūṣāt yat anuṣṭheyam tat etat upapāditam

2. bhadre eṣā mayā raṇe śatrum jitvā nirjitā asi
yat paurūṣāt anuṣṭheyam tat etat upapāditam

2. O auspicious one, you are now fully conquered by me, who defeated the enemy in battle. That which was to be done through valor, this has been accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - you (referring to Sita, grammatically 'this one') (this (feminine))

• असि (asi) - you are

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - fully conquered (conquered, won, completely defeated)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O noble lady, O good one)

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy (enemy, foe)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having defeated (having conquered, after conquering)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पौरूषात् (paurūṣāt) - by valor (from manliness, by valor, by heroism)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever, that which)

• अनुष्ठेयम् (anuṣṭheyam) - was to be done (to be done, to be performed, ought to be done)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'yat anuṣṭheyam') (that, it)

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been accomplished (accomplished, brought about, furnished)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - you (referring to Sita, grammatically 'this one') (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject for 'asi nirjitā'

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Main verb

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - fully conquered (conquered, won, completely defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, won, completely defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'eṣā'

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one (O auspicious one, O noble lady, O good one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, good, noble, beautiful (feminine)

Note: Address to Sita

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - the enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Object of 'jitvā'

जित्वा (jitvā) - having defeated (having conquered, after conquering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Adverbial participle modifying the action of Rama implied in 'nirjitā mayā'

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of 'nirjitā'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action

पौरूषात् (paurūṣāt) - by valor (from manliness, by valor, by heroism)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of paurūṣa

paurūṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort

Derived from 'puruṣa' (man).

Note: Cause or means for 'anuṣṭheyam'

यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to 'anuṣṭheyam'

अनुष्ठेयम् (anuṣṭheyam) - was to be done (to be done, to be performed, ought to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭheya

anuṣṭheya - to be done, to be performed, suitable for performance

Gerundive

Gerundive from root 'sthā' (to stand, perform) with prefix 'anu'. Suffix '-eya'.

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'yat'

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'yat anuṣṭheyam') (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the accomplishment

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been accomplished (accomplished, brought about, furnished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - accomplished, brought about, proved

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Past passive participle of the causative form of 'upa-pad' (to occur, happen); 'upa-pādya' means 'to cause to happen'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Main predicate implicitly 'has been accomplished' for the clause 'tat etat'