वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-21

तदर्थं निर्जिता मे त्वं यशः प्रत्याहृतं मया ।
नास्ति मे त्वय्यभिष्वङ्गो यथेष्टं गम्यतामितः ॥२१॥

21. tadarthaṃ nirjitā me tvaṃ yaśaḥ pratyāhṛtaṃ mayā ,
nāsti me tvayyabhiṣvaṅgo yatheṣṭaṃ gamyatāmitaḥ.

21. tat artham nirjitā me tvam yaśaḥ pratyāhṛtam mayā na
asti me tvayi abhiṣvaṅgaḥ yathā iṣṭam gamyatām itaḥ

21. It was for that purpose that you were conquered by me, and my honor was restored. I have no attachment to you; you may go wherever you wish from here.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, for that

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, defeated

• मे (me) - by me (Rama) (by me, to me, my)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Sita (you)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

• प्रत्याहृतम् (pratyāhṛtam) - brought back, restored, recovered

• मया (mayā) - by me (Rama) (by me)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मे (me) - I have (literally 'to me there is') (to me, my, for me)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in Sita, towards Sita (in you, towards you)

• अभिष्वङ्गः (abhiṣvaṅgaḥ) - attachment, clinging, embrace

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, for that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Used in compound tadartham.

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, thing, sake

Note: Used adverbially.

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, completely won

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvam (you, Sita).

मे (me) - by me (Rama) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: The agent of the passive verb nirjitā.

त्वम् (tvam) - Sita (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Subject of the passive verb nirjitā.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, honor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

Note: Subject of the passive verb pratyāhṛtam.

प्रत्याहृतम् (pratyāhṛtam) - brought back, restored, recovered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyāhṛta

pratyāhṛta - brought back, recovered, withdrawn

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take) with prefixes prati-ā-.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yaśaḥ.

मया (mayā) - by me (Rama) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of pratyāhṛtam.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate of abhiṣvaṅgaḥ.

मे (me) - I have (literally 'to me there is') (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Dative of interest, 'to me' or 'my'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in Sita, towards Sita (in you, towards you)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you (plural or singular, here singular)

Note: Indicates the object of attachment or lack thereof.

अभिष्वङ्गः (abhiṣvaṅgaḥ) - attachment, clinging, embrace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣvaṅga

abhiṣvaṅga - attachment, embrace, clinging, affection

From root svañj (to embrace, cling) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: svañj (class 1)

Note: Subject of na asti.

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - desired, wished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, desire).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage with yathā.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, you may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

Root gam (to go), passive imperative.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Sita.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

From pronoun idam.