वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-13

यत् कर्तव्यं मनुष्येण धर्षणां परिमार्जता ।
तत् कृतं सकलं सीते शत्रुहस्तादमर्षणात् ॥१३॥

13. yat kartavyaṃ manuṣyeṇa dharṣaṇāṃ parimārjatā ,
tat kṛtaṃ sakalaṃ sīte śatruhastādamarṣaṇāt.

13. yat kartavyam manuṣyeṇa dharṣaṇām parimārjatā
tat kṛtam sakalam sīte śatruhastāt amarṣaṇāt

13. sīte dharṣaṇām parimārjatā manuṣyeṇa yat
kartavyam tat sakalam śatruhastāt amarṣaṇāt kṛtam

13. O Sītā, whatever must be done by a man seeking to wipe away an insult, that entire task has been accomplished, driven by indignation against the enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - must be done (to be done, ought to be done)

• मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a man

• धर्षणाम् (dharṣaṇām) - an insult (insult, outrage, violence)

• परिमार्जता (parimārjatā) - by one seeking to wipe away (by one who wipes away, by one who removes)

• तत् (tat) - that (task) (that)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been accomplished (done, made)

• सकलम् (sakalam) - entire (all, entire, complete)

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

• शत्रुहस्तात् (śatruhastāt) - against the enemy (literally 'from the hand of the enemy') (from the hand of the enemy)

• अमर्षणात् (amarṣaṇāt) - driven by indignation (from indignation, out of intolerance, due to anger)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Functions as a relative pronoun, referring to 'kartavyam'.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - must be done (to be done, ought to be done)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)

root kṛ + tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It is a verbal adjective.

मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

Note: Agent of 'kartavyam'.

धर्षणाम् (dharṣaṇām) - an insult (insult, outrage, violence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharṣaṇā

dharṣaṇā - insult, outrage, violence, aggression

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'parimārjatā'.

परिमार्जता (parimārjatā) - by one seeking to wipe away (by one who wipes away, by one who removes)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parimārjat

parimārjat - wiping off, cleansing, removing

Present Active Participle

from root mṛj (to wipe, clean) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'manuṣyeṇa'.

तत् (tat) - that (task) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - has been accomplished (done, made)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛ - to do, make

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ + ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative.

सकलम् (sakalam) - entire (all, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Agrees with 'tat kṛtam'.

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper noun)

शत्रुहस्तात् (śatruhastāt) - against the enemy (literally 'from the hand of the enemy') (from the hand of the enemy)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śatruhasta

śatruhasta - enemy's hand

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+hasta)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates source or cause.

अमर्षणात् (amarṣaṇāt) - driven by indignation (from indignation, out of intolerance, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - indignation, intolerance, anger

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause.