वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-103, verse-4
अद्य मे पौरुषं दृष्टमद्य मे सफलः श्रमः ।
अद्य तीर्णप्रतिज्ञत्वात् प्रभवामीह चात्मनः ॥४॥
अद्य तीर्णप्रतिज्ञत्वात् प्रभवामीह चात्मनः ॥४॥
4. adya me pauruṣaṃ dṛṣṭamadya me saphalaḥ śramaḥ ,
adya tīrṇapratijñatvāt prabhavāmīha cātmanaḥ.
adya tīrṇapratijñatvāt prabhavāmīha cātmanaḥ.
4.
adya me pauruṣam dṛṣṭam adya me saphalaḥ śramaḥ
adya tīrṇapratijñatvāt prabhavāmi iha ca ātmanaḥ
adya tīrṇapratijñatvāt prabhavāmi iha ca ātmanaḥ
4.
Today my valor has been demonstrated, and today my effort has been successful. Today, by fulfilling my pledge, I am capable of (controlling) myself here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्य (adya) - today
- मे (me) - my (my; to me)
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, heroism, manliness
- दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - demonstrated (seen, perceived, demonstrated)
- अद्य (adya) - today
- मे (me) - my (my; to me)
- सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful, effective
- श्रमः (śramaḥ) - effort, toil, exertion
- अद्य (adya) - today
- तीर्णप्रतिज्ञत्वात् (tīrṇapratijñatvāt) - because of fulfilling one's vow
- प्रभवामि (prabhavāmi) - I am capable, I prevail, I am powerful
- इह (iha) - here, in this matter (here, in this world, in this matter)
- च (ca) - and, also
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self
Words meanings and morphology
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (my; to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Alternate form for mama (genitive singular) or mahyam (dative singular).
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, heroism, manliness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, human effort
Derived from puruṣa.
दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - demonstrated (seen, perceived, demonstrated)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld, perceived, manifest
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dṛś (to see).
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (my; to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Alternate form for mama (genitive singular) or mahyam (dative singular).
सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful, effective
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, successful, productive
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with'. - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter)
श्रमः (śramaḥ) - effort, toil, exertion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama
śrama - effort, exertion, toil, fatigue
Derived from root √śram (to be weary, exert oneself).
Root: √śram (class 4)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
तीर्णप्रतिज्ञत्वात् (tīrṇapratijñatvāt) - because of fulfilling one's vow
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tīrṇapratijñatva
tīrṇapratijñatva - the state of having fulfilled a vow/pledge
Compound noun formed with the suffix '-tva' (state of being) added to 'tīrṇapratijñā' (fulfilled vow).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīrṇa+pratijñā+tva)
- tīrṇa – crossed, accomplished, fulfilled
participle
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √tṛ (to cross, overcome, accomplish).
Root: √tṛ (class 1) - pratijñā – vow, promise, pledge
noun (feminine) - tva – suffix denoting abstract quality or state, '-ness'
indeclinable
Suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns.
प्रभवामि (prabhavāmi) - I am capable, I prevail, I am powerful
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū
Present Active
Prefix: pra
Root: √bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this matter (here, in this world, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature