वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-103, verse-22
इति प्रव्याहृतं भद्रे मयैतत् कृतबुद्धिना ।
लक्ष्मणे भरते वा त्वं कुरु बुद्धिं यथासुखम् ॥२२॥
लक्ष्मणे भरते वा त्वं कुरु बुद्धिं यथासुखम् ॥२२॥
22. iti pravyāhṛtaṃ bhadre mayaitat kṛtabuddhinā ,
lakṣmaṇe bharate vā tvaṃ kuru buddhiṃ yathāsukham.
lakṣmaṇe bharate vā tvaṃ kuru buddhiṃ yathāsukham.
22.
iti pravyāhṛtam bhadre mayā etat kṛtabuddhinā
lakṣmaṇe bharate vā tvam kuru buddhim yathāsukham
lakṣmaṇe bharate vā tvam kuru buddhim yathāsukham
22.
O noble lady, this has been declared by me, for I have made up my mind. Direct your thoughts towards Lakṣmaṇa or Bharata, as you wish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or declaration (thus, in this manner)
- प्रव्याहृतम् (pravyāhṛtam) - spoken, declared
- भद्रे (bhadre) - Addressing Sita (O good lady, O noble one)
- मया (mayā) - by Rama (by me)
- एतत् (etat) - refers to the statement just made (this)
- कृतबुद्धिना (kṛtabuddhinā) - by Rama, who has decided (by one whose mind is made up, by one who is determined)
- लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - towards Lakṣmaṇa, in Lakṣmaṇa
- भरते (bharate) - towards Bharata, in Bharata
- वा (vā) - or
- त्वम् (tvam) - Sita (you)
- कुरु (kuru) - do, make, direct
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - your intentions, your choice (mind, intellect, thought)
- यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as comfortably as possible, as you wish
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or declaration (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to pravyāhṛtam.
प्रव्याहृतम् (pravyāhṛtam) - spoken, declared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pravyāhṛta
pravyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefixes pra-vi-ā-. Here meaning 'to utter'.
Prefixes: pra+vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with etat.
भद्रे (bhadre) - Addressing Sita (O good lady, O noble one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - good, auspicious, noble, excellent lady
Note: Term of address.
मया (mayā) - by Rama (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent of pravyāhṛtam.
एतत् (etat) - refers to the statement just made (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Subject of the passive pravyāhṛtam.
कृतबुद्धिना (kṛtabuddhinā) - by Rama, who has decided (by one whose mind is made up, by one who is determined)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtabuddhi
kṛtabuddhi - resolute, determined, one who has made up his mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+buddhi)
- kṛta – made, done
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied mayā (by me).
लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - towards Lakṣmaṇa, in Lakṣmaṇa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rama's brother)
Note: Indicates the object of direction for buddhim.
भरते (bharate) - towards Bharata, in Bharata
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - Bharata (Rama's brother)
Note: Indicates the object of direction for buddhim.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects lakṣmaṇe and bharate.
त्वम् (tvam) - Sita (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
Note: Subject of kuru.
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, direct
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
Root kṛ (to do), imperative second person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Addressed to Sita.
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - your intentions, your choice (mind, intellect, thought)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, intention
From root budh (to awaken, understand).
Root: budh (class 1)
यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as comfortably as possible, as you wish
(indeclinable)
Adverbial compound formed from yathā and sukham.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukha)
- yathā – as, like
indeclinable - sukha – happiness, ease, pleasure
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverb modifying kuru.