वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-8

युद्धे विक्रमतश्चैव हितं मन्त्रयतश्च मे ।
सुग्रीवस्य ससैन्यस्य सफलो ऽद्य परिश्रमः ॥८॥

8. yuddhe vikramataścaiva hitaṃ mantrayataśca me ,
sugrīvasya sasainyasya saphalo'dya pariśramaḥ.

8. yuddhe vikramataḥ ca eva hitam mantrayataḥ ca me
sugrīvasya sasainyasya saphalaḥ adya pariśramaḥ

8. sugrīvasya sasainyasya me yuddhe vikramataḥ ca
hitam mantrayataḥ ca pariśramaḥ adya saphalaḥ eva

8. Today, the efforts of Sugriva, along with his army, have become fruitful, both in his valiant fighting and his beneficial counsel to me.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• विक्रमतः (vikramataḥ) - of valor, of heroism, showing courage, acting bravely

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, welfare, good

• मन्त्रयतः (mantrayataḥ) - of one counseling, advising, consulting

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

• ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - with his army, accompanied by his troops

• सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful, accomplished

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - effort, exertion, labor, toil

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, conflict

From root yudh (to fight) + ka (unadi affix)

Root: yudh (class 4)

विक्रमतः (vikramataḥ) - of valor, of heroism, showing courage, acting bravely

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikramat

vikramat - showing valor, being brave, acting heroically

Present Active Participle

From verb vi-kram (to stride forth, to show valor) + śatṛ affix

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, welfare, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, good, welfare, advantage

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, to put) with prefix hi (variant of dhā in P.P.P.). Can be used as a noun.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of mantrayataḥ.

मन्त्रयतः (mantrayataḥ) - of one counseling, advising, consulting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mantrayat

mantrayat - counseling, advising, consulting

Present Active Participle

From denominative verb mantrayate (to counsel, advise) derived from mantra (counsel, sacred text) + śatṛ affix.

Root: mantr (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects vikramataḥ and mantrayataḥ.

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Dative for whom the counsel is beneficial.

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugriva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

su (good) + grīva (neck) - 'one with a beautiful neck'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

ससैन्यस्य (sasainyasya) - with his army, accompanied by his troops

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by troops

sa (with) + sainya (army).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)
  From senā (army) + ya affix.

सफलः (saphalaḥ) - fruitful, successful, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, effective, having results

sa (with) + phala (fruit, result).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

From idam (this) + dya suffix.

परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - effort, exertion, labor, toil

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrama

pariśrama - effort, exertion, labor, fatigue, trouble

pari (around, fully) + śrama (effort, toil). Root śram (to be weary, to exert) + ghañ affix.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.