वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-103, verse-20

रावणाङ्कपरिभ्रष्टां दृष्टां दुष्टेन चक्षुषा ।
कथं त्वां पुनरादद्यां कुलं व्यपदिशन्महत् ॥२०॥

20. rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭāṃ dṛṣṭāṃ duṣṭena cakṣuṣā ,
kathaṃ tvāṃ punarādadyāṃ kulaṃ vyapadiśanmahat.

20. rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭām dṛṣṭām duṣṭena cakṣuṣā
katham tvām punaḥ ādadyām kulam vyapadiśan mahat

20. How can I take you back, having fallen from Rāvaṇa's lap and been gazed upon by wicked eyes, while upholding my great lineage?

Words meanings summery:

• रावणाङ्कपरिभ्रष्टाम् (rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭām) - fallen from Rāvaṇa's lap

• दृष्टाम् (dṛṣṭām) - seen, gazed upon

• दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by a wicked, by an evil

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by an eye, by sight

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Sita (you)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आदद्याम् (ādadyām) - I can take back

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

• व्यपदिशन् (vyapadiśan) - pointing out, referring to, upholding

• महत् (mahat) - great, noble

Words meanings and morphology

रावणाङ्कपरिभ्रष्टाम् (rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭām) - fallen from Rāvaṇa's lap

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭa

rāvaṇāṅkaparibhraṣṭa - fallen from Rāvaṇa's lap

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhraś (to fall) with prefix pari-, compounded with rāvaṇāṅka.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+aṅka+paribhraṣṭa)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅka – lap, side, proximity
  noun (masculine)
• paribhraṣṭa – fallen, deviated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhraś (to fall) with prefix pari- and suffix kta.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: bhraś (class 1)

Note: Modifies tvām (you - Sita).

दृष्टाम् (dṛṣṭām) - seen, gazed upon

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix kta.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies tvām.

दुष्टेन (duṣṭena) - by a wicked, by an evil

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, evil, corrupt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duṣ (to be bad, spoil) with suffix kta.

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies cakṣuṣā.

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - by an eye, by sight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Sita (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Object of ādadyām.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

आदद्याम् (ādadyām) - I can take back

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ādā

Optative

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā- (towards, back).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, lineage, noble birth

Note: Object of vyapadiśan.

व्यपदिशन् (vyapadiśan) - pointing out, referring to, upholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapadiśat

vyapadiśat - pointing out, designating, mentioning, upholding

Present Active Participle

From root diś (to point, show) with prefixes vi-apa-.

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agent is implied (Rama).

महत् (mahat) - great, noble

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble

Note: Modifies kulam.