वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-103, verse-15
विदितश्चास्तु भद्रं ते यो ऽयं रणपरिश्रमः ।
स तीर्णः सुहृदां वीर्यान्न त्वदर्थं मया कृतः ॥१५॥
स तीर्णः सुहृदां वीर्यान्न त्वदर्थं मया कृतः ॥१५॥
15. viditaścāstu bhadraṃ te yo'yaṃ raṇapariśramaḥ ,
sa tīrṇaḥ suhṛdāṃ vīryānna tvadarthaṃ mayā kṛtaḥ.
sa tīrṇaḥ suhṛdāṃ vīryānna tvadarthaṃ mayā kṛtaḥ.
15.
viditaḥ ca astu bhadram te yaḥ ayam raṇapariśramaḥ
saḥ tīrṇaḥ suhṛdām vīryāt na tvadartham mayā kṛtaḥ
saḥ tīrṇaḥ suhṛdām vīryāt na tvadartham mayā kṛtaḥ
15.
te bhadram ca astu yaḥ ayam raṇapariśramaḥ saḥ suhṛdām
vīryāt tīrṇaḥ mayā tvadartham na kṛtaḥ viditaḥ astu
vīryāt tīrṇaḥ mayā tvadartham na kṛtaḥ viditaḥ astu
15.
And let it be known to you – may good fortune be with you – that this arduous effort in battle, which was accomplished through the valor of my friends, was not undertaken by me for your sake.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदितः (viditaḥ) - known (known, understood)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)
- ते (te) - to you (to you, your)
- यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- रणपरिश्रमः (raṇapariśramaḥ) - arduous effort in battle (toil of battle, exertion in war)
- सः (saḥ) - that (effort) (that, he)
- तीर्णः (tīrṇaḥ) - accomplished (crossed, overcome, accomplished)
- सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of my friends (of friends)
- वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - through the valor (by valor, by prowess, from strength)
- न (na) - not
- त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake
- मया (mayā) - by me
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - undertaken (done, made)
Words meanings and morphology
विदितः (viditaḥ) - known (known, understood)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita
vidita - known, understood
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective with 'astu'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Active
from root as, 2nd class
Root: as (class 2)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate; welfare, prosperity
Note: Implied object/subject of 'astu'.
ते (te) - to you (to you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Dative of interest, 'may it be well for you'.
यः (yaḥ) - which (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Demonstrative pronoun.
रणपरिश्रमः (raṇapariśramaḥ) - arduous effort in battle (toil of battle, exertion in war)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇapariśrama
raṇapariśrama - exertion in battle, fatigue of war
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+pariśrama)
- raṇa – battle, war, fight
noun (masculine) - pariśrama – exertion, effort, fatigue
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Note: Subject.
सः (saḥ) - that (effort) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Correlative to 'yaḥ'.
तीर्णः (tīrṇaḥ) - accomplished (crossed, overcome, accomplished)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tīrṇa
tṛ - to cross, overcome, accomplish
Past Passive Participle
from root tṛ + na
Root: tṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ'.
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of my friends (of friends)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend
Note: Possessive.
वीर्यात् (vīryāt) - through the valor (by valor, by prowess, from strength)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism
Note: Indicates cause/means.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake
(indeclinable)
Tatpuruṣa compound: tvad + artha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)
- tvad – you (stem)
pronoun - artha – purpose, meaning, sake
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates purpose.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I (pronoun)
Note: Agent for 'kṛtaḥ'.
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - undertaken (done, made)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛ - to do, make
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'saḥ' (the effort).