वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-9

ततः स कपिशार्दूलः स्वामिसंदर्शनोत्सुकः ।
आरुरोह गिरिश्रेष्ठमरिष्टमरिमर्दनः ॥९॥

9. tataḥ sa kapiśārdūlaḥ svāmisaṃdarśanotsukaḥ ,
āruroha giriśreṣṭhamariṣṭamarimardanaḥ.

9. tataḥ saḥ kapiśārdūlaḥ svāmisandarśanotsukaḥ
āruroha giriśreṣṭham ariṣṭam arimardanaḥ

9. tataḥ saḥ kapiśārdūlaḥ arimardanaḥ
svāmisandarśanotsukaḥ giriśreṣṭham ariṣṭam āruroha

9. Then that tiger among monkeys (kapiśārdūla), Hanuman, the destroyer of enemies (arimardana), eager to see his master, ascended Ariṣṭa, the foremost mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost monkey (tiger among monkeys, foremost monkey)

• स्वामिसन्दर्शनोत्सुकः (svāmisandarśanotsukaḥ) - eager to see his master (Rama) (eager for the sight of his master, desirous of seeing his lord)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed, mounted

• गिरिश्रेष्ठम् (giriśreṣṭham) - best of mountains, chief mountain

• अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - Ariṣṭa mountain (Ariṣṭa (name of a mountain))

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - Hanuman, the destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Avyaya.

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

कपिशार्दूलः (kapiśārdūlaḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost monkey (tiger among monkeys, foremost monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśārdūla

kapiśārdūla - tiger among monkeys, foremost monkey, brave monkey

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+śārdūla)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, foremost (when used metaphorically)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Hanuman.

स्वामिसन्दर्शनोत्सुकः (svāmisandarśanotsukaḥ) - eager to see his master (Rama) (eager for the sight of his master, desirous of seeing his lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmisandarśanotsuka

svāmisandarśanotsuka - eager for the sight of the master

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svāmin+sandarśana+utsuka)

• svāmin – master, lord, owner
  noun (masculine)
• sandarśana – sight, vision, seeing, showing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sam + dṛś (to see).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• utsuka – eager, desirous, anxious, zealous
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Describes Hanuman's state.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed, mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root 'ruh' (रुहँ बीजजन्मनि प्रादुर्भावे च) with upasarga 'ā'. Lit (Perfect) form.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

गिरिश्रेष्ठम् (giriśreṣṭham) - best of mountains, chief mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giriśreṣṭha

giriśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śreṣṭha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 6)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (good).

Note: Object of 'āruroha'.

अरिष्टम् (ariṣṭam) - Ariṣṭa mountain (Ariṣṭa (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭa

ariṣṭa - unharmed, safe; misfortune; (as a proper noun) name of a mountain

Past Passive Participle (from √riṣ, to harm, with 'a' negative prefix) or just a proper noun.

Often implies 'unharmed' or 'safe' as an adjective. Here, it is a proper noun, a specific mountain.

Prefix: a

Root: riṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'āruroha'.

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - Hanuman, the destroyer of enemies (destroyer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies

Compound. Agent noun from 'mṛd' (मृदँ क्षोदे) with 'ari' as object.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, tormenting; destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛd' (to crush).
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Hanuman.