वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-2

ततस्तं प्रस्थितं सीता वीक्षमाणा पुनः पुनः ।
भर्तृस्नेहान्वितं वाक्यं हनूमन्तमभाषत ॥२॥

2. tatastaṃ prasthitaṃ sītā vīkṣamāṇā punaḥ punaḥ ,
bhartṛsnehānvitaṃ vākyaṃ hanūmantamabhāṣata.

2. tataḥ tam prasthitam sītā vīkṣamāṇā punaḥ punaḥ
bhartṛ-sneha-anvitam vākyam hanumantam abhāṣata

2. tataḥ sītā tam prasthitam punaḥ punaḥ vīkṣamāṇā
bhartṛ-sneha-anvitam vākyam hanumantam abhāṣata

2. Then Sītā, repeatedly gazing at Hanumān as he was about to depart, spoke words to him that were filled with affection for her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• तम् (tam) - him (Hanumān) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - as he was about to depart (departed, set forth, about to depart)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter))

• वीक्षमाणा (vīkṣamāṇā) - repeatedly gazing (gazing, looking, seeing (feminine nominative))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• भर्तृ-स्नेह-अन्वितम् (bhartṛ-sneha-anvitam) - filled with affection for her husband (accompanied by husband's love, filled with affection for husband)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, saying)

• हनुमन्तम् (hanumantam) - to Hanumān (Hanumān (accusative))

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - she spoke (she spoke, she addressed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Hanumān) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Object of vīkṣamāṇā. Refers to Hanumān.

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - as he was about to depart (departed, set forth, about to depart)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set forth, started

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies tam (Hanumān).

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, wife of Rāma)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वीक्षमाणा (vīkṣamāṇā) - repeatedly gazing (gazing, looking, seeing (feminine nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - gazing, looking, seeing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root īkṣ with vi (with present participle suffix -māna)

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a concurrent action with abhāṣata.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of "punaḥ punaḥ".

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: "punaḥ punaḥ" means "again and again, repeatedly".

भर्तृ-स्नेह-अन्वितम् (bhartṛ-sneha-anvitam) - filled with affection for her husband (accompanied by husband's love, filled with affection for husband)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhartṛ-sneha-anvita

bhartṛ-sneha-anvita - accompanied by husband's love, filled with affection for husband

Bahuvrihi compound with embedded Tatpurusha

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhartṛ-sneha+anvita)

• bhartṛ-sneha – husband's affection, love for husband
  noun (masculine)
  Genitive Tatpurusha compound
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i with anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies vākyam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abhāṣata.

हनुमन्तम् (hanumantam) - to Hanumān (Hanumān (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

Note: Recipient of the speech.

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - she spoke (she spoke, she addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: This verb is often used in Ātmanepada.