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5,54

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-7

क्षिप्रमेष्यति काकुत्स्थो हर्यृक्षप्रवरैर्वृतः ।
यस्ते युधि विजित्यारीञ् शोकं व्यपनयिष्यति ॥७॥
7. kṣiprameṣyati kākutstho haryṛkṣapravarairvṛtaḥ ,
yaste yudhi vijityārīñ śokaṃ vyapanayiṣyati.
7. kṣipram eṣyati kākutsthaḥ haryṛkṣapravaraiḥ vṛtaḥ
yaḥ te yudhi vijitya arīn śokam vyapanayiṣyati
7. kākutsthaḥ haryṛkṣapravaraiḥ vṛtaḥ yaḥ te yudhi
arīn vijitya śokam kṣipram eṣyati vyapanayiṣyati
7. Rama (Kākutstha) will quickly come, surrounded by the chief of the monkeys and bears. He will conquer your enemies in battle and remove your sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
  • एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go
  • काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)
  • हर्यृक्षप्रवरैः (haryṛkṣapravaraiḥ) - by the chief of monkeys and bears, by the foremost monkeys and bears
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Rama) (who, which)
  • ते (te) - your (referring to Sita) (your, to you)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
  • विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won
  • अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
  • शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress
  • व्यपनयिष्यति (vyapanayiṣyati) - will remove, will dispel, will take away

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
एष्यति (eṣyati) - will come, will go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of i
Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular
From root 'i' (इण् गतौ), Future active (liṭ) form. 'eṣyati' from 'i' + 'sya' + 'ti'.
Root: i (class 2)
काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an ancient king), a name for Rama
हर्यृक्षप्रवरैः (haryṛkṣapravaraiḥ) - by the chief of monkeys and bears, by the foremost monkeys and bears
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haryṛkṣapravara
haryṛkṣapravara - chief of monkeys and bears, foremost monkeys and bears
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+ṛkṣa+pravara)
  • hari – monkey, ape
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛkṣa – bear
    noun (masculine)
  • pravara – chief, principal, excellent, foremost
    adjective (masculine)
    Verbally derived adjective from pra + vṛ.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Indicates agency or accompaniment, matching with 'vṛtaḥ'.
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vṛ' (वृञ् वरणे) or 'vṛ' (वृतुँ वर्तने), with 'kta' suffix.
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Qualifies Kākutsthaḥ.
यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Rama) (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Connects the relative clause to Kākutsthaḥ.
ते (te) - your (referring to Sita) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun.
Note: Genitive indicating possession of sorrow.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
Root used as a feminine noun.
Root: yudh (class 4)
विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'ji' (जि जयँ) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'lyap'.
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb.
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
Note: Object of 'vijitya'.
शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, distress, lamentation
From root 'śuc' (शुचँ शोके).
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vyapanayisyati'.
व्यपनयिष्यति (vyapanayiṣyati) - will remove, will dispel, will take away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of vyapanī
Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular
From root 'nī' (णीञ् प्रापणे) with upasargas 'vi' and 'apa'. Causative stem 'nay' + future suffix 'sya' + 'ti'.
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: nī (class 1)