वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-26

दशयोजनविस्तारस्त्रिंशद्योजनमुच्छ्रितः ।
धरण्यां समतां यातः स बभूव धराधरः ॥२६॥

26. daśayojanavistārastriṃśadyojanamucchritaḥ ,
dharaṇyāṃ samatāṃ yātaḥ sa babhūva dharādharaḥ.

26. daśayojanavistāraḥ triṃśadyojanam ucchritaḥ
dharaṇyām samatām yātaḥ saḥ babhūva dharādharaḥ

26. saḥ dharādharaḥ daśayojanavistāraḥ triṃśadyojanam
ucchritaḥ dharaṇyām samatām yātaḥ babhūva

26. That mountain (dharādhara), which measured ten yojanas in width and thirty yojanas in height, became level with the earth (dharaṇī), having attained equality (with it).

Words meanings summery:

• दशयोजनविस्तारः (daśayojanavistāraḥ) - ten yojanas in width

• त्रिंशद्योजनम् (triṁśadyojanam) - thirty yojanas (in measure/extent)

• उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - high, elevated

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

• समताम् (samatām) - equality, levelness

• यातः (yātaḥ) - having gone, having attained

• सः (saḥ) - that

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became

• धराधरः (dharādharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

Words meanings and morphology

दशयोजनविस्तारः (daśayojanavistāraḥ) - ten yojanas in width

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśayojanavistāra

daśayojanavistāra - of the width of ten yojanas, ten yojanas wide

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+yojana+vistāra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vistāra – width, extent, expansion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 1)

त्रिंशद्योजनम् (triṁśadyojanam) - thirty yojanas (in measure/extent)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triṃśatyojana

triṁśatyojana - of thirty yojanas, (a distance of) thirty yojanas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (triṃśat+yojana)

• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-10 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate extent or measure.

उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - high, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, high, lofty

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, soil

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

समताम् (samatām) - equality, levelness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equality, evenness, levelness, impartiality

यातः (yātaḥ) - having gone, having attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, moved, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Root: yā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बभूव (babhūva) - he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (lit) of babhūva

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular Active voice Perfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

धराधरः (dharādharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharādhara

dharādhara - mountain, earth-bearer

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharā+dhara)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)