वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-54, verse-11
लतावितानैर्विततैः पुष्पवद्भिरलंकृतम् ।
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् ॥११॥
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् ॥११॥
11. latāvitānairvitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiralaṃkṛtam ,
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇaṃ dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam.
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇaṃ dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam.
11.
latāvitānaiḥ vitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiḥ alaṅkṛtam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
11.
latāvitānaiḥ vitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiḥ alaṅkṛtam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
11.
Adorned with widespread, flower-laden canopies of creepers, it was teeming with various herds of animals and embellished by streams of minerals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लतावितानैः (latāvitānaiḥ) - by creeper canopies, by arbors of vines
- विततैः (vitataiḥ) - by widespread, by extended, by vast
- पुष्पवद्भिः (puṣpavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing flowers, by flower-laden
- अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated, embellished
- नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various groups of animals, crowded with diverse animal herds
- धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् (dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowing minerals, decorated with mineral streams
Words meanings and morphology
लतावितानैः (latāvitānaiḥ) - by creeper canopies, by arbors of vines
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of latāvitāna
latāvitāna - a canopy or expanse of creepers/vines, an arbor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+vitāna)
- latā – a creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - vitāna – an expanse, canopy, array
noun (neuter)
विततैः (vitataiḥ) - by widespread, by extended, by vast
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vitata
vitata - widespread, extensive, diffused, expanded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with latāvitānaiḥ.
पुष्पवद्भिः (puṣpavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing flowers, by flower-laden
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpavat
puṣpavat - having flowers, flower-bearing, blooming
Derived from puṣpa (flower) with the possessive suffix -vat
Note: Agrees with latāvitānaiḥ.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated, embellished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṃ- (meaning sufficient, capable, or used to form compound verbs like alaṃ-kṛ to decorate)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).
नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various groups of animals, crowded with diverse animal herds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa - filled with various groups of animals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+mṛgagaṇa+ākīrṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - mṛgagaṇa – a group of animals, herd of deer/beasts
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – scattered, filled, covered, crowded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).
धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् (dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowing minerals, decorated with mineral streams
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātuniṣyandabhūṣita
dhātuniṣyandabhūṣita - adorned by streams of minerals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātu+niṣyanda+bhūṣita)
- dhātu – element, mineral, metal, constituent part
noun (masculine) - niṣyanda – flowing down, oozing, stream, exudation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √syand (to flow) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: syand (class 1) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).