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5,54

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-11

लतावितानैर्विततैः पुष्पवद्भिरलंकृतम् ।
नानामृगगणाकीर्णं धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् ॥११॥
11. latāvitānairvitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiralaṃkṛtam ,
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇaṃ dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam.
11. latāvitānaiḥ vitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiḥ alaṅkṛtam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
11. latāvitānaiḥ vitataiḥ puṣpavadbhiḥ alaṅkṛtam
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam
11. Adorned with widespread, flower-laden canopies of creepers, it was teeming with various herds of animals and embellished by streams of minerals.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लतावितानैः (latāvitānaiḥ) - by creeper canopies, by arbors of vines
  • विततैः (vitataiḥ) - by widespread, by extended, by vast
  • पुष्पवद्भिः (puṣpavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing flowers, by flower-laden
  • अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated, embellished
  • नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various groups of animals, crowded with diverse animal herds
  • धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् (dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowing minerals, decorated with mineral streams

Words meanings and morphology

लतावितानैः (latāvitānaiḥ) - by creeper canopies, by arbors of vines
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of latāvitāna
latāvitāna - a canopy or expanse of creepers/vines, an arbor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+vitāna)
  • latā – a creeper, vine
    noun (feminine)
  • vitāna – an expanse, canopy, array
    noun (neuter)
विततैः (vitataiḥ) - by widespread, by extended, by vast
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vitata
vitata - widespread, extensive, diffused, expanded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with latāvitānaiḥ.
पुष्पवद्भिः (puṣpavadbhiḥ) - by those possessing flowers, by flower-laden
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpavat
puṣpavat - having flowers, flower-bearing, blooming
Derived from puṣpa (flower) with the possessive suffix -vat
Note: Agrees with latāvitānaiḥ.
अलङ्कृतम् (alaṅkṛtam) - adorned, decorated, embellished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkṛta
alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṃ- (meaning sufficient, capable, or used to form compound verbs like alaṃ-kṛ to decorate)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).
नानामृगगणाकीर्णम् (nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇam) - filled with various groups of animals, crowded with diverse animal herds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa
nānāmṛgagaṇākīrṇa - filled with various groups of animals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+mṛgagaṇa+ākīrṇa)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • mṛgagaṇa – a group of animals, herd of deer/beasts
    noun (masculine)
  • ākīrṇa – scattered, filled, covered, crowded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).
धातुनिष्यन्दभूषितम् (dhātuniṣyandabhūṣitam) - adorned with flowing minerals, decorated with mineral streams
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātuniṣyandabhūṣita
dhātuniṣyandabhūṣita - adorned by streams of minerals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhātu+niṣyanda+bhūṣita)
  • dhātu – element, mineral, metal, constituent part
    noun (masculine)
  • niṣyanda – flowing down, oozing, stream, exudation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root √syand (to flow) with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: syand (class 1)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn)
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Describes the implied mountain (parvatam, masculine accusative singular).