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5,54

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-4

बलैस्तु संकुलां कृत्वा लङ्कां परबलार्दनः ।
मां नयेद् यदि काकुत्स्थस्तस्य तत् सादृशं भवेत् ॥४॥
4. balaistu saṃkulāṃ kṛtvā laṅkāṃ parabalārdanaḥ ,
māṃ nayed yadi kākutsthastasya tat sādṛśaṃ bhavet.
4. balaiḥ tu saṃkulām kṛtvā laṅkām parabalārdanaḥ
mām nayet yadi kākutsthaḥ tasya tat sādṛśam bhavet
4. yadi parabalārdanaḥ kākutsthaḥ laṅkām balaiḥ
saṃkulām kṛtvā mām nayet tu tasya tat sādṛśam bhavet
4. But if Rāma (kākutstha), the destroyer of enemy armies, were to make Lanka overrun with his forces and then take me, that indeed would be truly befitting of him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, with armies, by strength
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • संकुलाम् (saṁkulām) - crowded, filled, overrun
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
  • लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (the city/island)
  • परबलार्दनः (parabalārdanaḥ) - tormentor/destroyer of enemy armies
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • नयेत् (nayet) - he should lead, he should take
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rāma)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • सादृशम् (sādṛśam) - befitting, appropriate, similar
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be

Words meanings and morphology

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, with armies, by strength
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala
bala - strength, force, army
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
संकुलाम् (saṁkulām) - crowded, filled, overrun
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃkula
saṁkula - crowded, filled, confused, overrun
from sam + √kul
Prefix: sam
Root: kul (class 1)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from root kṛ 'to do' + -tvā suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (the city/island)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Lanka, the capital of Rāvaṇa
परबलार्दनः (parabalārdanaḥ) - tormentor/destroyer of enemy armies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parabalārdana
parabalārdana - destroyer of enemy armies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+bala+ardana)
  • para – other, enemy
    adjective (masculine)
  • bala – force, army
    noun (neuter)
  • ardana – tormenting, destroying, crushing
    noun (masculine)
    from root ard 'to torment, oppress'
    Root: ard (class 1)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
नयेत् (nayet) - he should lead, he should take
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rāma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha
kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (Rāma)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, him
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
सादृशम् (sādṛśam) - befitting, appropriate, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sādṛśa
sādṛśa - similar, like, appropriate, befitting
from sa- 'with' + dṛś 'sight/appearance'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)