वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-21

कन्दरोदरसंस्थानां पीडितानां महौजसाम् ।
सिंहानां निनदो भीमो नभो भिन्दन् स शुश्रुवे ॥२१॥

21. kandarodarasaṃsthānāṃ pīḍitānāṃ mahaujasām ,
siṃhānāṃ ninado bhīmo nabho bhindan sa śuśruve.

21. kandurodarasasthānām pīḍitānām mahaujasām siṃhānām
ninadaḥ bhīmaḥ nabhaḥ bhindan saḥ śuśruve

21. kandurodarasasthānām pīḍitānām mahaujasām siṃhānām
bhīmaḥ ninadaḥ nabhaḥ bhindan saḥ śuśruve

21. The formidable roar of the mighty lions, who were tormented in their cave interiors, was heard splitting the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• कन्दुरोदरसस्थानाम् (kandurodarasasthānām) - of those (lions) tormented in their cave interiors (of those situated in cave interiors)

• पीडितानाम् (pīḍitānām) - of the tormented (lions) (of the tormented ones, of the oppressed)

• महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of the mighty (lions) (of the very mighty ones, of great power)

• सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - the formidable roar (a roar, a sound, a cry)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

• भिन्दन् (bhindan) - splitting (splitting, rending, breaking)

• सः (saḥ) - that (roar) (he, that)

• शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard

Words meanings and morphology

कन्दुरोदरसस्थानाम् (kandurodarasasthānām) - of those (lions) tormented in their cave interiors (of those situated in cave interiors)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kandurodarasastha

kandurodarasastha - situated in the interior of a cave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kandara+udara+sastha)

• kandara – cave, cavern
  noun (neuter)
• udara – belly, interior, inside
  noun (neuter)
• sastha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root STHĀ (स्था) with prefix SA (स)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: masculine genitive plural of compound adjective

पीडितानाम् (pīḍitānām) - of the tormented (lions) (of the tormented ones, of the oppressed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root PĪḌ (पीड्) 'to pain, afflict' + -ta suffix

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

Note: masculine genitive plural of past passive participle

महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of the mighty (lions) (of the very mighty ones, of great power)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great energy, powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ojas – strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: masculine genitive plural of compound adjective

सिंहानाम् (siṁhānām) - of lions

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: genitive plural of 'siṃha' (a-stem)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - the formidable roar (a roar, a sound, a cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - roar, cry, sound, noise

From root NAD (नद्) 'to sound' with prefix NI (नि)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: nominative singular of 'ninada' (a-stem)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - formidable (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, fearful

From root BHĪ (भी) 'to fear'

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'bhīma' (a-stem)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

Note: accusative singular of 'nabhas'

भिन्दन् (bhindan) - splitting (splitting, rending, breaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhindat

bhindat - splitting, breaking, rending

Present Active Participle

From root BHID (भिद्) 'to split, break' + śatṛ (अत्) suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: masculine nominative singular of present active participle

सः (saḥ) - that (roar) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

शुश्रुवे (śuśruve) - was heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, perfect (Lit) of √śru

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect of root ŚRU (श्रु)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect passive/middle of √śru