वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-25

स च भूमिधरः श्रीमान्बलिना तेन पीडितः ।
सवृक्षशिखरोदग्राः प्रविवेश रसातलम् ॥२५॥

25. sa ca bhūmidharaḥ śrīmānbalinā tena pīḍitaḥ ,
savṛkṣaśikharodagrāḥ praviveśa rasātalam.

25. saḥ ca bhūmidharaḥ śrīmān balinā tena pīḍitaḥ
savṛkṣaśikharodagraḥ praviveśa rasātalam

25. saḥ ca śrīmān bhūmidharaḥ tena balinā pīḍitaḥ
savṛkṣaśikharodagraḥ rasātalam praviveśa

25. And that glorious mountain, tormented by that powerful one, plunged into the netherworld (rasātala) along with its lofty peaks and trees.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूमिधरः (bhūmidharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, opulent

• बलिना (balinā) - by the powerful one

• तेन (tena) - by that

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - oppressed, tormented

• सवृक्षशिखरोदग्रः (savṛkṣaśikharodagraḥ) - with its lofty peaks and trees

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• रसातलम् (rasātalam) - the netherworld, the lowest realm

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूमिधरः (bhūmidharaḥ) - mountain (lit. earth-bearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmidhara

bhūmidhara - mountain, earth-bearer

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+dhara)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, opulent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, opulent

बलिना (balinā) - by the powerful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - oppressed, tormented, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

सवृक्षशिखरोदग्रः (savṛkṣaśikharodagraḥ) - with its lofty peaks and trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savṛkṣaśikharodagra

savṛkṣaśikharodagra - having lofty peaks with trees, with elevated peaks and trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛkṣa+śikhara+udagra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, crest
  noun (neuter)
• udagra – lofty, high, elevated
  adjective
  Prefix: ud

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) (lit) of praviveśa

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular Active voice Perfect

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: viś (class 6)

रसातलम् (rasātalam) - the netherworld, the lowest realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rasātala

rasātala - the netherworld, one of the seven lower worlds in Hindu cosmology