वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-14

तमारुरोहातिबलः पर्वतं प्लवगोत्तमः ।
रामदर्शनशीघ्रेण प्रहर्षेणाभिचोदितः ॥१४॥

14. tamārurohātibalaḥ parvataṃ plavagottamaḥ ,
rāmadarśanaśīghreṇa praharṣeṇābhicoditaḥ.

14. tam āruruha atibalaḥ parvatam plavagottamaḥ
rāmadarśanaśīghreṇa praharṣeṇa abhicoditaḥ

14. atibalaḥ plavagottamaḥ rāmadarśanaśīghreṇa
praharṣeṇa abhicoditaḥ tam parvatam āruruha

14. The extremely strong best among monkeys (Hanumān) ascended that mountain, driven by the intense desire to see Rāma and by great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (him, that, it)

• आरुरुह (āruruha) - he ascended, climbed

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - extremely strong, very powerful

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - Hanumān (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• रामदर्शनशीघ्रेण (rāmadarśanaśīghreṇa) - by the intense desire/urgency to see Rāma (by the urgency of seeing Rama, by the swiftness of seeing Rama)

• प्रहर्षेण (praharṣeṇa) - by great joy, by exultation

• अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - driven, motivated (impelled, urged on, instigated)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to parvatam (mountain).

आरुरुह (āruruha) - he ascended, climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, from root √ruh with reduplication and prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - extremely strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - very strong, exceedingly powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bala)

• ati – excessively, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with plavagottamaḥ.

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of the verb āruruha.

प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - Hanumān (best among monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagottama

plavagottama - best among monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+uttama)

• plavaga – a monkey (literally 'jumper')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

Note: Subject of the verb āruruha.

रामदर्शनशीघ्रेण (rāmadarśanaśīghreṇa) - by the intense desire/urgency to see Rāma (by the urgency of seeing Rama, by the swiftness of seeing Rama)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rāmadarśanaśīghra

rāmadarśanaśīghra - the urgency or swiftness associated with seeing Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+darśana+śīghra)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name, central figure of the Rāmāyaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, beholding, vision, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• śīghra – quick, swift, rapid, prompt; urgency
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the cause/instrument.

प्रहर्षेण (praharṣeṇa) - by great joy, by exultation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, exultation

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Indicates the cause/instrument.

अभिचोदितः (abhicoditaḥ) - driven, motivated (impelled, urged on, instigated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhicodita

abhicodita - impelled, urged, stimulated, instigated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √cud (to impel, urge) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with plavagottamaḥ.