वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-54, verse-22

स्रस्तव्याविद्धवसना व्याकुलीकृतभूषणा ।
विद्याधर्यः समुत्पेतुः सहसा धरणीधरात् ॥२२॥

22. srastavyāviddhavasanā vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā ,
vidyādharyaḥ samutpetuḥ sahasā dharaṇīdharāt.

22. srastavyāviddhavasanā vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā
vidyādharyaḥ samutpetuḥ sahasā dharaṇīdharāt

22. srastavyāviddhavasanā vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā
vidyādharyaḥ dharaṇīdharāt sahasā samutpetuḥ

22. The female celestial beings (vidyādharī), with their garments loosened and disarranged, and their ornaments thrown into disarray, suddenly flew up from the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• स्रस्तव्याविद्धवसना (srastavyāviddhavasanā) - with their garments loosened and disarranged (with loosened and disarranged garments)

• व्याकुलीकृतभूषणा (vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā) - with their ornaments thrown into disarray (with dishevelled ornaments, having ornaments thrown into confusion)

• विद्याधर्यः (vidyādharyaḥ) - the female celestial beings (vidyādharī) (female Vidyādharas, female celestial beings)

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they flew up (they sprang up, they flew up)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

• धरणीधरात् (dharaṇīdharāt) - from the mountain (from the mountain (earth-bearer))

Words meanings and morphology

स्रस्तव्याविद्धवसना (srastavyāviddhavasanā) - with their garments loosened and disarranged (with loosened and disarranged garments)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of srastavyāviddhavasanā

srastavyāviddhavasanā - having loosened and disarranged garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (srasta+vyāviddha+vasana)

• srasta – loosened, fallen, drooping
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root SRAS (स्रंस्) 'to fall, drop'
  Root: sras (class 1)
• vyāviddha – disarranged, scattered, flung about
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root VYADH (व्यध्) 'to pierce' with prefix VYĀ (व्या)
  Prefix: vyā
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• vasana – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  From root VAS (वस्) 'to wear'
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: feminine nominative plural of compound adjective

व्याकुलीकृतभूषणा (vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā) - with their ornaments thrown into disarray (with dishevelled ornaments, having ornaments thrown into confusion)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā

vyākulīkṛtabhūṣaṇā - having dishevelled ornaments, having ornaments thrown into confusion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyākulīkṛta+bhūṣaṇa)

• vyākulīkṛta – made confused, dishevelled, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (Causative)
  From root KṚ (कृ) with prefix VYĀKULĪ (व्याकुली) (a denominative derived from vyākula)
  Prefix: vyākulī
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  From root BHŪṢ (भूष्) 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: feminine nominative plural of compound adjective

विद्याधर्यः (vidyādharyaḥ) - the female celestial beings (vidyādharī) (female Vidyādharas, female celestial beings)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyādharī

vidyādharī - female Vidyādhara, a female celestial being (a class of supernatural beings)

Feminine form of Vidyādhara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyā+dhara)

• vidyā – knowledge, lore, magic, spell
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holder, possessor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root DHṚ (धृ) 'to bear, hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: nominative plural of 'vidyādharī' (ī-stem)

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they flew up (they sprang up, they flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √pat

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural perfect of root PAT (पत्) with prefixes SAM (सम्) and UT (उत्)

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural perfect active of √pat with prefixes sam-ut-

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcefully, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'sahas' used adverbially

धरणीधरात् (dharaṇīdharāt) - from the mountain (from the mountain (earth-bearer))

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharaṇīdhara

dharaṇīdhara - mountain (literally 'earth-bearer')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+dhara)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holder, supporter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root DHṚ (धृ) 'to bear, hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: ablative singular of compound noun