वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-6, verse-3

त्वया वियुक्ता रुदती लक्ष्मणेन च धीमता ।
अन्तरं प्रेप्सुना तेन हत्वा गृध्रं जटायुषम् ॥३॥

3. tvayā viyuktā rudatī lakṣmaṇena ca dhīmatā ,
antaraṃ prepsunā tena hatvā gṛdhraṃ jaṭāyuṣam.

3. tvayā viyuktā rudatī lakṣmaṇena ca dhīmatā
antaram prepsunā tena hatvā gṛdhram jaṭāyuṣam

3. tvayā धीमता lakṣmaṇena ca viyuktā rudatī tena
antaram prepsunā gṛdhram jaṭāyuṣam hatvā

3. Separated from you and the intelligent Lakshmana, and weeping, she was taken by that (demon) who, seeking an opportune moment, had killed the vulture Jatayu.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वियुक्ता (viyuktā) - separated (from you) (separated, parted, deprived of)

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - from Lakshmana (by Lakshmana)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Lakshmana) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - an opportune moment (interval, opportunity, weak point)

• प्रेप्सुना (prepsunā) - by him who was seeking (an opportunity) (by one desiring to obtain, by one wishing to find)

• तेन (tena) - by that (demon, implied from previous verse) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

• गृध्रम् (gṛdhram) - the vulture (vulture)

• जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (Jatayu (proper name of a vulture))

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

वियुक्ता (viyuktā) - separated (from you) (separated, parted, deprived of)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viyukta

viyukta - separated, disjoined, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

from √yuj (to join) with vi- prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to Sita (implied subject).

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

from √rud (to weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sita (implied subject).

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - from Lakshmana (by Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name of Rama's brother)

Note: Often denotes separation when used with participles like 'viyuktā'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Lakshmana) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

from dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇena'.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - an opportune moment (interval, opportunity, weak point)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, opportunity, difference, weak point

प्रेप्सुना (prepsunā) - by him who was seeking (an opportunity) (by one desiring to obtain, by one wishing to find)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prepsu

prepsu - desirous of obtaining, wishing to find

Desiderative Participle

desiderative of pra- + √āp (to obtain), forming *āpsu*, then pra- + *īpsu* > prepsu

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तेन (tena) - by that (demon, implied from previous verse) (by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'rakṣasā' (demon) mentioned in the previous verse.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Implies the action was completed before the main verb.

गृध्रम् (gṛdhram) - the vulture (vulture)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - Jatayu (Jatayu (proper name of a vulture))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyus

jaṭāyus - Jatayu (proper name of a vulture)