वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-6, verse-17

अविच्छिन्नाश्रुवेगस्तु सौमित्रिं वीक्ष्य पार्श्वतः ।
परिदेवयितुं दीनं रामः समुपचक्रमे ॥१७॥

17. avicchinnāśruvegastu saumitriṃ vīkṣya pārśvataḥ ,
paridevayituṃ dīnaṃ rāmaḥ samupacakrame.

17. avicchinnāśruvegaḥ tu saumitrim vīkṣya pārśvataḥ
paridevayitum dīnam rāmaḥ samupacakrame

17. avicchinnāśruvegaḥ tu rāmaḥ pārśvataḥ saumitrim
vīkṣya dīnam paridevayitum samupacakrame

17. Indeed, with an uninterrupted flow of tears, seeing Saumitri (Lakshmana) by his side, Rama, deeply distressed, began to lament.

Words meanings summery:

• अविच्छिन्नाश्रुवेगः (avicchinnāśruvegaḥ) - having an uninterrupted flow of tears

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakshmana (Saumitri (son of Sumitra), Lakshmana)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, seeing

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - by his side (from the side, by the side)

• परिदेवयितुम् (paridevayitum) - to lament (to lament, to mourn, to bewail)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - deeply distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper name)

• समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - he began, he commenced

Words meanings and morphology

अविच्छिन्नाश्रुवेगः (avicchinnāśruvegaḥ) - having an uninterrupted flow of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicchinnāśruvega

avicchinnāśruvega - having an uninterrupted flow of tears

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (avicchinna+aśru+vega)

• avicchinna – uninterrupted, continuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  a (negation) + vi (prefix) + chid (root) + na (suffix)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: chid (class 7)
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• vega – force, current, flow, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  derived from vij (to move rapidly)
  Root: vij (class 7)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakshmana (Saumitri (son of Sumitra), Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra (Lakshmana)

patronymic derived from Sumitrā

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix vi and suffix -ya, from root dṛś (which changes to īkṣ in this form)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - by his side (from the side, by the side)

(indeclinable)

formed from pārśva (side) with suffix -tas

परिदेवयितुम् (paridevayitum) - to lament (to lament, to mourn, to bewail)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with prefix pari and suffix -tum, from causal of div or root dev

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

दीनम् (dīnam) - deeply distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted

From root dī (to perish, to waste away)

Root: dī (class 4)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, son of Dasharatha)

समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - he began, he commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kram

perfect tense (liṭ)

formed with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kram (class 1)