वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-6, verse-19

शाद्वलिन्यां ध्रुवं भूम्यां सीतया ह्रियमाणया ।
उत्सृष्टं भूषणमिदं तथारूपं हि दृश्यते ॥१९॥

19. śādvalinyāṃ dhruvaṃ bhūmyāṃ sītayā hriyamāṇayā ,
utsṛṣṭaṃ bhūṣaṇamidaṃ tathārūpaṃ hi dṛśyate.

19. śādvalinyām dhruvam bhūmyām sītayā hriyamāṇayā
utsṛṣṭam bhūṣaṇam idam tathārūpam hi dṛśyate

19. hriyamāṇayā sītayā dhruvam śādvalinyām bhūmyām
idam bhūṣaṇam utsṛṣṭam hi tathārūpam dṛśyate

19. Indeed, this ornament was certainly discarded by Sita, as she was being carried away, onto this grassy ground; it truly appears to be of that specific form.

Words meanings summery:

• शाद्वलिन्याम् (śādvalinyām) - on the grassy (ground)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed)

• भूम्याम् (bhūmyām) - on the ground, on the earth

• सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita

• ह्रियमाणया (hriyamāṇayā) - by the one being carried away, by the one being abducted

• उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - cast off, abandoned, discarded

• भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) - ornament, decoration

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तथारूपम् (tathārūpam) - of that specific form (of that form, of that kind)

• हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it appears (it is seen, it appears)

Words meanings and morphology

शाद्वलिन्याम् (śādvalinyām) - on the grassy (ground)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of śādvalinī

śādvalinī - grassy, abounding in grass

feminine form of śādvalin (derived from śādvala - grassy field)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, surely, fixed)

(indeclinable)

used as an adverb (neuter accusative singular)

भूम्याम् (bhūmyām) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

सीतया (sītayā) - by Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama)

ह्रियमाणया (hriyamāṇayā) - by the one being carried away, by the one being abducted

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried away, being abducted

present passive participle

from root hṛ (to carry, to seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - cast off, abandoned, discarded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - cast off, abandoned, discarded, given up

past passive participle

formed with prefix ut + sṛj (to let go, to abandon)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भूषणम् (bhūṣaṇam) - ornament, decoration

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration

From root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

तथारूपम् (tathārūpam) - of that specific form (of that form, of that kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tathārūpa

tathārūpa - of that form/kind, similar, like that

Bahuvrihi compound: tathā (thus) + rūpa (form)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+rūpa)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative use with dṛśyate.

हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - it appears (it is seen, it appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense

passive voice, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)