वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-6, verse-2

लक्ष्मणेन सह भ्रात्रा वसतश्च वने तव ।
रक्षसापहृता भार्या मैथिली जनकात्मजा ॥२॥

2. lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā vasataśca vane tava ,
rakṣasāpahṛtā bhāryā maithilī janakātmajā.

2. lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā vasataḥ ca vane tava
rakṣasā apahṛtā bhāryā maithilī janakātmajā

2. ca tava lakṣmaṇena bhrātrā saha vane vasataḥ
bhāryā maithilī janakātmajā rakṣasā apahṛtā

2. And while you were residing in the forest with your brother Lakshmana, your wife Maithili, the daughter of Janaka, was abducted by a demon.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by your brother (by the brother)

• वसतः (vasataḥ) - while you were residing (while dwelling, residing (masculine genitive singular present participle))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon

• अपहृता (apahṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, carried away, stolen)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili (Sita) (Maithili (Sita, princess of Mithila))

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name of Rama's brother)

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by your brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वसतः (vasataḥ) - while you were residing (while dwelling, residing (masculine genitive singular present participle))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

from √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tava' (your). This is genitive absolute construction here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the wood)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural/singular)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

अपहृता (apahṛtā) - was abducted (abducted, carried away, stolen)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - carried away, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

from √hṛ (to seize) with apa- prefix

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryā'.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained

Gerundive

from √bhṛ (to bear, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithili (Sita) (Maithili (Sita, princess of Mithila))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - princess of Mithila, Sita

feminine form of Maithila (from Mithila)

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpurusha (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name of a king); father
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born from oneself (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  from ātman + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)