वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-6, verse-18

पश्य लक्ष्मण वैदेह्या संत्यक्तं ह्रियमाणया ।
उत्तरीयमिदं भूमौ शरीराद्भूषणानि च ॥१८॥

18. paśya lakṣmaṇa vaidehyā saṃtyaktaṃ hriyamāṇayā ,
uttarīyamidaṃ bhūmau śarīrādbhūṣaṇāni ca.

18. paśya lakṣmaṇa vaidehyā saṃtyaktam hriyamāṇayā
uttariyam idam bhūmau śarīrāt bhūṣaṇāni ca

18. lakṣmaṇa paśya! hriyamāṇayā vaidehyā śarīrāt
saṃtyaktam idam uttariyam ca bhūṣaṇāni bhūmau (santi)

18. Look, Lakshmana! This upper garment and these ornaments were cast off on the ground by Vaidehi (Sita) from her body as she was being carried away.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see! look! behold!

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (a proper name)

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sita (by Vaidehi, by Sita)

• संत्यक्तम् (saṁtyaktam) - cast off, abandoned, thrown

• ह्रियमाणया (hriyamāṇayā) - by the one being carried away, by the one being abducted

• उत्तरियम् (uttariyam) - upper garment, mantle

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

• भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see! look! behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

2nd person singular imperative, active voice (from root dṛś which takes paś stem in present/imperative)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama)

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - by Sita (by Vaidehi, by Sita)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (princess of Videha, Sita)

Feminine derivative of Videha (the kingdom)

Note: Agent of the action "cast off".

संत्यक्तम् (saṁtyaktam) - cast off, abandoned, thrown

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃtyakta

saṁtyakta - cast off, abandoned, thrown away

past passive participle

formed with prefix sam + tyaj (to abandon)

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

ह्रियमाणया (hriyamāṇayā) - by the one being carried away, by the one being abducted

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried away, being abducted

present passive participle

from root hṛ (to carry, to seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उत्तरियम् (uttariyam) - upper garment, mantle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttariya

uttariya - upper garment, mantle, shawl

derived from uttara (upper)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

Note: Indicates separation ("from the body").

भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration

From root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)