वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-36, verse-28

निवार्यमाणः सुहृदा मया भृशं प्रसह्य सीतां यदि धर्षयिष्यसि ।
गमिष्यसि क्षीणबलः सबान्धवो यमक्षयं रामशरात्तजीवितः ॥२८॥

28. nivāryamāṇaḥ suhṛdā mayā bhṛśaṃ prasahya sītāṃ yadi dharṣayiṣyasi ,
gamiṣyasi kṣīṇabalaḥ sabāndhavo yamakṣayaṃ rāmaśarāttajīvitaḥ.

28. nivāryamāṇaḥ suhṛdā mayā bhṛśam
prasahya sītām yadi dharṣayiṣyasi
gamiṣyasi kṣīṇabalaḥ sabāndhavaḥ
yamakṣayam rāmaśarāttajīvitaḥ

28. yadi mayā suhṛdā bhṛśam nivāryamāṇaḥ sītām prasahya dharṣayiṣyasi,
kṣīṇabalaḥ sabāndhavaḥ rāmaśarāttajīvitaḥ yamakṣayam gamiṣyasi

28. If, despite being strongly prevented by me, your well-wisher, you forcibly violate Sītā, you will go to the abode of Yama, with your strength diminished, along with your relatives, and your life taken by Rāma's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्यमाणः (nivāryamāṇaḥ) - being strongly prevented (being prevented, being stopped, being warded off)

• सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a well-wisher (referring to Mārīca) (by a friend, by a well-wisher)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Mārīca) (by me)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - strongly (greatly, strongly, intensely)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (forcibly, by force, overpowering)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))

• यदि (yadi) - if

• धर्षयिष्यसि (dharṣayiṣyasi) - you will violate (you will violate, you will ravish, you will dare)

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

• क्षीणबलः (kṣīṇabalaḥ) - with diminished strength (one whose strength is diminished, weakened)

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - along with your relatives (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

• यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death) (the abode of Yama, to the destruction by Yama)

• रामशरात्तजीवितः (rāmaśarāttajīvitaḥ) - your life taken by Rāma's arrows (one whose life has been taken by Rāma's arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्यमाणः (nivāryamāṇaḥ) - being strongly prevented (being prevented, being stopped, being warded off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivāryamāṇa

nivāryamāṇa - being prevented, being stopped

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative of ni-vṛ (ni + vṛ + ṇic + śānac)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by a well-wisher (referring to Mārīca) (by a friend, by a well-wisher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  prefix
• hṛd – heart
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me (Mārīca) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - strongly (greatly, strongly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly (forcibly, by force, overpowering)

(verb)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix pra- + root sah

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

धर्षयिष्यसि (dharṣayiṣyasi) - you will violate (you will violate, you will ravish, you will dare)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dhṛṣ

causative future

future tense of the causative form of root dhṛṣ

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

क्षीणबलः (kṣīṇabalaḥ) - with diminished strength (one whose strength is diminished, weakened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇabala

kṣīṇabala - one whose strength is diminished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+bala)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, wasted, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣi 'to perish, waste away'
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - along with your relatives (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives

Compound type : sahā-bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)

यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (the god of death) (the abode of Yama, to the destruction by Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - abode of Yama, destruction by Yama

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), twin
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi 'to dwell, to destroy'
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

रामशरात्तजीवितः (rāmaśarāttajīvitaḥ) - your life taken by Rāma's arrows (one whose life has been taken by Rāma's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmaśarāttajīvita

rāmaśarāttajīvita - one whose life has been taken by Rama's arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāmaśara+ātta+jīvita)

• rāmaśara – Rama's arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ātta – taken, seized, received
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ādā (ā-dā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jīv 'to live'
  Root: jīv (class 1)

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