वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-36, verse-19

तन्मया वार्यमाणस्त्वं यदि रामेण विग्रहम् ।
करिष्यस्यापदं घोरां क्षिप्रं प्राप्य नशिष्यसि ॥१९॥

19. tanmayā vāryamāṇastvaṃ yadi rāmeṇa vigraham ,
kariṣyasyāpadaṃ ghorāṃ kṣipraṃ prāpya naśiṣyasi.

19. tat mayā vāryamāṇaḥ tvam yadi rāmeṇa vigraham
kariṣyasi āpadam ghorām kṣipram prāpya naśiṣyasi

19. yadi tvam mayā tat vāryamāṇaḥ rāmeṇa vigraham
kariṣyasi ghorām āpadam kṣipram prāpya naśiṣyasi

19. If, despite my efforts to restrain you, you engage in conflict with Rāma, you will swiftly meet a terrible calamity and be destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this, then, thus

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being prevented, being restrained, being warded off

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• यदि (yadi) - if

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, war (conflict, war, separation, body)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

• आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, frightful, dreadful, intense

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

• नशिष्यसि (naśiṣyasi) - you will perish, you will be destroyed, you will disappear

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this, then, thus

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Instrumental singular form of 'aham'.

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being prevented, being restrained, being warded off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being prevented, being restrained, being warded off

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to ward off, restrain) with the passive participle suffix '-māna'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Nominative singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha)

Root: ram (class 1)

विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, war (conflict, war, separation, body)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, war, separation, body

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आपदम् (āpadam) - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible, frightful, dreadful, intense

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, frightful, dreadful, intense

Note: Modifies 'āpadam'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective 'kṣipra' used as an adverb.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having found

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pra-' and the suffix '-ya' (l-yap).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नशिष्यसि (naśiṣyasi) - you will perish, you will be destroyed, you will disappear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)

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