वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-27
मानं वृद्धिं च राज्यं च जीवितं चेष्टमात्मनः ।
यदीच्छसि चिरं भोक्तुं मा कृथा राम विप्रियम् ॥२७॥
यदीच्छसि चिरं भोक्तुं मा कृथा राम विप्रियम् ॥२७॥
27. mānaṃ vṛddhiṃ ca rājyaṃ ca jīvitaṃ ceṣṭamātmanaḥ ,
yadīcchasi ciraṃ bhoktuṃ mā kṛthā rāma vipriyam.
yadīcchasi ciraṃ bhoktuṃ mā kṛthā rāma vipriyam.
27.
mānam vṛddhim ca rājyam ca jīvitam ca iṣṭam ātmanaḥ
yadi icchasi ciram bhoktum mā kṛthāḥ rāma vipriyam
yadi icchasi ciram bhoktum mā kṛthāḥ rāma vipriyam
27.
rāma yadi mānam vṛddhim ca rājyam ca iṣṭam ātmanaḥ
jīvitam ca ciram bhoktum icchasi vipriyam mā kṛthāḥ
jīvitam ca ciram bhoktum icchasi vipriyam mā kṛthāḥ
27.
O Rāma, if you wish to enjoy honor, prosperity, a kingdom, and your own dear life (ātman) for a long time, do not do anything displeasing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मानम् (mānam) - honor (honor, respect, pride, measure)
- वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity (growth, prosperity, increase)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - dear, desired (desired, wished for, dear, beloved)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
- भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (to enjoy, to experience, to eat)
- मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
- कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do (you should do, you might do (injunctive))
- राम (rāma) - O Rama (Rama (proper name))
- विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - anything displeasing/inimical (unpleasant, disagreeable, inimical, offense)
Words meanings and morphology
मानम् (mānam) - honor (honor, respect, pride, measure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - honor, respect, pride, measure
from root man 'to think'
Root: man (class 4)
वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity (growth, prosperity, increase)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi
vṛddhi - growth, prosperity, increase
from root vṛdh 'to grow'
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
from rāj 'to rule'
Root: rāj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence
Past Passive Participle
from root jīv 'to live'
Root: jīv (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - dear, desired (desired, wished for, dear, beloved)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished for, dear, beloved
Past Passive Participle
from root iṣ 'to wish, desire'
Root: iṣ (class 4)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire (you desire, you wish)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
(indeclinable)
भोक्तुम् (bhoktum) - to enjoy (to enjoy, to experience, to eat)
(verb)
infinitive of bhuj
infinitive
Root: bhuj (class 7)
मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
(indeclinable)
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do (you should do, you might do (injunctive))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राम (rāma) - O Rama (Rama (proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name)
विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - anything displeasing/inimical (unpleasant, disagreeable, inimical, offense)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vipriya
vipriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, inimical, offense
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+priya)
- vi – opposite, apart, without
prefix - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used here as a noun.