वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-36, verse-14

तेन दृष्टः प्रविष्टो ऽहं सहसैवोद्यतायुधः ।
मां तु दृष्ट्वा धनुः सज्यमसंभ्रान्तश्चकार ह ॥१४॥

14. tena dṛṣṭaḥ praviṣṭo'haṃ sahasaivodyatāyudhaḥ ,
māṃ tu dṛṣṭvā dhanuḥ sajyamasaṃbhrāntaścakāra ha.

14. tena dṛṣṭaḥ praviṣṭaḥ aham sahasā eva udyata-āyudhaḥ
mām tu dṛṣṭvā dhanuḥ sajyam asaṃbhrāntaḥ cakāra ha

14. tena dṛṣṭaḥ udyata-āyudhaḥ aham sahasā eva praviṣṭaḥ
tu mām dṛṣṭvā asaṃbhrāntaḥ dhanuḥ sajyam ha cakāra

14. I, seen by him, entered suddenly with my weapon raised. But upon seeing me, he, unperplexed, indeed strung his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, perceived)

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, penetrated)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

• उद्यत-आयुधः (udyata-āyudhaḥ) - with weapon raised (having a raised weapon, with weapon raised)

• माम् (mām) - me

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (referring to the bow) (strung (with a bowstring))

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperplexed, calm (unperplexed, undisturbed, calm)

• चकार (cakāra) - strung (made ready) (did, made)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (Rāma) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered (entered, penetrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in, penetrated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas (force, power), used as an adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

उद्यत-आयुधः (udyata-āyudhaḥ) - with weapon raised (having a raised weapon, with weapon raised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatāyudha

udyatāyudha - having a raised or uplifted weapon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha)

• udyata – raised, lifted, prepared, ready
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√yam (to lift up, raise)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (referring to the bow) (strung (with a bowstring))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - furnished with a bowstring, strung; having a bowstring (adjective); a bowstring (noun)

From 'sa-' (with) + 'jyā' (bowstring)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperplexed, calm (unperplexed, undisturbed, calm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unperplexed, undisturbed, calm, not confused

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – perplexed, confused, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√bhram (to wander about, be confused)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - strung (made ready) (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (emphasizing particle))

(indeclinable)