वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-28, verse-25

इत्युक्त्वा परमक्रुद्धस्तां गदां परमाङ्गदाम् ।
खरश्चिक्षेप रामाय प्रदीप्तामशनिं यथा ॥२५॥

25. ityuktvā paramakruddhastāṃ gadāṃ paramāṅgadām ,
kharaścikṣepa rāmāya pradīptāmaśaniṃ yathā.

25. iti uktvā paramakruddhaḥ tām gadām paramāṅgadām
kharaḥ cikṣepa rāmāya pradīptām aśanim yathā

25. iti uktvā paramakruddhaḥ kharaḥ tām paramāṅgadām gadām pradīptām aśanim yathā rāmāya cikṣepa.

25. Having spoken thus, Khara, utterly enraged, hurled that magnificent mace towards Rāma, just as one would hurl a blazing thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this much

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - utterly enraged (extremely enraged, greatly angered)

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that, her)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• परमाङ्गदाम् (paramāṅgadām) - magnificently adorned (having excellent ornaments, highly destructive to limbs)

• खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (the demon) (donkey; sharp, harsh; Khara (name of a demon))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast, he hurled

• रामाय (rāmāya) - towards Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

• प्रदीप्ताम् (pradīptām) - blazing, shining, ignited

• अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner that)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, this much

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - utterly enraged (extremely enraged, greatly angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely angry, greatly enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, utmost
  adjective
• kruddha – angered, enraged, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (of krudh)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it, this

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, weapon

Root: gad

परमाङ्गदाम् (paramāṅgadām) - magnificently adorned (having excellent ornaments, highly destructive to limbs)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramāṅgadā

paramāṅgadā - having excellent armlets/ornaments; causing great damage to limbs (referring to a weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+aṅgada)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• aṅgada – armlet, ornament for the arm; limb, part of body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying gadām.

खरः (kharaḥ) - Khara (the demon) (donkey; sharp, harsh; Khara (name of a demon))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - donkey; sharp, harsh; Khara (name of a Rākṣasa)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Third person singular, perfect tense (liṭ), active voice of root kṣip. Reduplicated form.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

रामाय (rāmāya) - towards Rāma (to Rāma, for Rāma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity and epic hero), dark, pleasing

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Dative case indicating the recipient or direction.

प्रदीप्ताम् (pradīptām) - blazing, shining, ignited

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies aśanim.

अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, missile

Root: aś

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)