वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-7

मुद्गरैरायसैः शूलैः प्रासैः खड्गैः परश्वधैः ।
राक्षसाः समरे रामं निजघ्नू रोषतत्पराः ॥७॥

7. mudgarairāyasaiḥ śūlaiḥ prāsaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ paraśvadhaiḥ ,
rākṣasāḥ samare rāmaṃ nijaghnū roṣatatparāḥ.

7. mudgaraiḥ āyasaiḥ śūlaiḥ prāsaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ paraśvadaiḥ
rākṣasāḥ samare rāmam nijaghnuḥ roṣatatparāḥ

7. roṣatatparāḥ rākṣasāḥ samare āyasaiḥ mudgaraiḥ
śūlaiḥ prāsaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ paraśvadaiḥ rāmam nijaghnuḥ

7. In battle, the Rākṣasas, intensely furious, struck Rama with iron maces, spears, lances, swords, and axes.

Words meanings summery:

• मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with maces (with maces, with hammers)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (maces) (with iron (things), made of iron)

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (with spears, pikes)

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with lances (with lances, javelins)

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords

• परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - with axes (with axes, battle-axes)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (the Rākṣasas, demons)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck (they struck, they killed, they smote)

• रोषतत्पराः (roṣatatparāḥ) - intensely furious (intent on fury, extremely enraged, absorbed in anger)

Words meanings and morphology

मुद्गरैः (mudgaraiḥ) - with maces (with maces, with hammers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudgara

mudgara - mace, hammer

Note: Instrument of striking.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (maces) (with iron (things), made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

Derived from 'ayas' (metal, iron)

Note: Agrees with 'mudgaraiḥ'.

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with spears (with spears, pikes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, spit

Note: Instrument of striking.

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - with lances (with lances, javelins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - lance, javelin, dart

Note: Instrument of striking.

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - with swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword

Note: Instrument of striking.

परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - with axes (with axes, battle-axes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe

Note: Instrument of striking.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the Rākṣasas (the Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

Note: Subject of the verb 'nijaghnuḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (Rama (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun)

Note: Object of the verb 'nijaghnuḥ'.

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck (they struck, they killed, they smote)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Reduplicated Perfect (liṭ) from root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

रोषतत्पराः (roṣatatparāḥ) - intensely furious (intent on fury, extremely enraged, absorbed in anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of roṣatatpara

roṣatatpara - intent on anger, absorbed in fury

Compound: roṣa (anger, fury) + tatpara (intent on, absorbed in)

Compound type : tatpurusha (roṣa+tatpara)

• roṣa – anger, fury, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to, absorbed in
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasāḥ'.

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