वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-13

स विद्धः क्षतजादिग्धः सर्वगात्रेषु राघवः ।
बभूव रामः संध्याभ्रैर्दिवाकर इवावृतः ॥१३॥

13. sa viddhaḥ kṣatajādigdhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāghavaḥ ,
babhūva rāmaḥ saṃdhyābhrairdivākara ivāvṛtaḥ.

13. saḥ viddhaḥ kṣatajādigdhaḥ sarvagātreṣu rāghavaḥ
| babhūva rāmaḥ sandhyābhraiḥ divākaraḥ iva āvṛtaḥ

13. saḥ rāghavaḥ rāmaḥ sarvagātreṣu viddhaḥ kṣatajādigdhaḥ sandhyābhraiḥ āvṛtaḥ divākaraḥ iva babhūva.

13. Wounded and smeared with blood on all his limbs, Rāma, the descendant of Raghu, became like the sun enveloped by the evening clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

• क्षतजादिग्धः (kṣatajādigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood

• सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - on all limbs, in all body parts

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, existed

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• सन्ध्याभ्रैः (sandhyābhraiḥ) - by evening clouds

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike) + -ta (kta)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Rāma

क्षतजादिग्धः (kṣatajādigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatajādigdha

kṣatajādigdha - smeared or covered with blood

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+ādigdha)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
  From kṣata (wound) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ādigdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√lih (to lick, smear) or from ā-√añj (to anoint) with irregular formation, or related to √digdh (from √dah)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma

सर्वगात्रेषु (sarvagātreṣu) - on all limbs, in all body parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvagātra

sarvagātra - all limbs, entire body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+gātra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• gātra – body, limb, member
  noun (neuter)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama, descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rama

Patronymic from Raghu + aṇ

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, incarnation of Vishnu)

सन्ध्याभ्रैः (sandhyābhraiḥ) - by evening clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sandhyābhra

sandhyābhra - evening cloud, twilight cloud

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sandhyā+abhra)

• sandhyā – twilight (morning or evening), junction
  noun (feminine)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun (literally 'day-maker')

Compound 'divā' (by day) + 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing; hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do, make) + -a (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, clothed

Past Passive Participle

From ā-√vṛ (to cover, enclose) + -ta (kta)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'divākaraḥ'