वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-17

ते शराः शत्रुसैन्येषु मुक्ता रामेण लीलया ।
आददू रक्षसां प्राणान्पाशाः कालकृता इव ॥१७॥

17. te śarāḥ śatrusainyeṣu muktā rāmeṇa līlayā ,
ādadū rakṣasāṃ prāṇānpāśāḥ kālakṛtā iva.

17. te śarāḥ śatrusainyeṣu muktāḥ rāmeṇa līlayā
ādadū rakṣasāṃ prāṇān pāśāḥ kālakṛtāḥ iva

17. rāmeṇa līlayā śatrusainyeṣu muktāḥ te śarāḥ
rakṣasāṃ prāṇān ādadūḥ kālakṛtāḥ pāśāḥ iva

17. Those arrows, released effortlessly by Rāma into the enemy armies, seized the lives of the demons, just as nooses fashioned by Time (kāla) would.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• शत्रुसैन्येषु (śatrusainyeṣu) - into the enemy armies

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, freed

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• लीलया (līlayā) - with ease, playfully

• आददू (ādadū) - they took away, they seized

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

• पाशाः (pāśāḥ) - nooses, snares

• कालकृताः (kālakṛtāḥ) - made by Time

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, type of grass

Root: śṛ (class 9)

शत्रुसैन्येषु (śatrusainyeṣu) - into the enemy armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śatrusainya

śatrusainya - enemy army, host of foes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śatru+sainya)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 10)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā (army)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, freed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, freed, discharged

Past Passive Participle

from root muc + suffix -kta

Root: muc (class 6)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

लीलया (līlayā) - with ease, playfully

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - play, sport, ease, grace, pastime

आददू (ādadū) - they took away, they seized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā-dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, fiend

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, vital force

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

पाशाः (pāśāḥ) - nooses, snares

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - noose, snare, bond, tie

Root: paś (class 1)

कालकृताः (kālakṛtāḥ) - made by Time

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālakṛta

kālakṛta - made by Time/death, created by destiny

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāla+kṛta)

• kāla – time, death, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kal (class 10)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ + suffix -kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)