वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-14

विषेदुर्देवगन्धर्वाः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
एकं सहस्त्रैर्बहुभिस्तदा दृष्ट्वा समावृतम् ॥१४॥

14. viṣedurdevagandharvāḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
ekaṃ sahastrairbahubhistadā dṛṣṭvā samāvṛtam.

14. viṣeduḥ devagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
| ekam sahasraiḥ bahubhiḥ tadā dṛṣṭvā samāvṛtam

14. tadā devagandharvāḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ ekam bahubhiḥ sahasraiḥ samāvṛtam dṛṣṭvā viṣeduḥ.

14. Then, seeing him, the one (Rāma), surrounded by many thousands (of foes), the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and great sages were distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• विषेदुः (viṣeduḥ) - they despaired, they were distressed, they were sad

• देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - gods and Gandharvas

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas, perfected beings

• च (ca) - and

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

• एकम् (ekam) - Rāma (referring to him as the single individual surrounded) (one, a single one)

• सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Words meanings and morphology

विषेदुः (viṣeduḥ) - they despaired, they were distressed, they were sad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of sad

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

देवगन्धर्वाः (devagandharvāḥ) - gods and Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagandharva

devagandharva - gods and Gandharvas (a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and minor deities)
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - Siddhas, perfected beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful; a class of semi-divine or perfected beings

Past Passive Participle

From √sidh (to accomplish, succeed) + -ta (kta)

Root: sidh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme Rishi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet, Rishi
  noun (masculine)

एकम् (ekam) - Rāma (referring to him as the single individual surrounded) (one, a single one)

(numeral)

सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

(numeral)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'sahasraiḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix '-dā' (indicating time)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) + -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

समावृतम् (samāvṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - completely covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-√vṛ (to cover, surround) + -ta (kta)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ekam'