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3,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-27

निवृत्तास्तु पुनः सर्वे दूषणाश्रयनिर्भयाः ।
राममेवाभ्यधावन्त सालतालशिलायुधाः ॥२७॥
27. nivṛttāstu punaḥ sarve dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhayāḥ ,
rāmamevābhyadhāvanta sālatālaśilāyudhāḥ.
27. nivṛttāḥ tu punaḥ sarve dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhayāḥ
rāmam eva abhyadhāvanta sālatālaśilāyudhāḥ
27. tu punaḥ sarve dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhayāḥ nivṛttāḥ sālatālaśilāyudhāḥ,
te eva rāmam abhyadhāvanta
27. All of them, having returned again and made fearless by Dūṣaṇa's refuge, immediately rushed towards Rāma, armed with sāla trees, tāla trees, and stones.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - returned, turned back, ceased
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • दूषणाश्रयनिर्भयाः (dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhayāḥ) - fearless due to Dūṣaṇa's protection/refuge
  • रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they ran towards, they attacked
  • सालतालशिलायुधाः (sālatālaśilāyudhāḥ) - having sāla trees, tāla trees, and stones as weapons

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - returned, turned back, ceased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta
nivṛtta - returned, come back, ceased, stopped
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
दूषणाश्रयनिर्भयाः (dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhayāḥ) - fearless due to Dūṣaṇa's protection/refuge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhaya
dūṣaṇāśrayanirbhaya - fearless on account of Dūṣaṇa's refuge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dūṣaṇāśraya+nirbhaya)
  • dūṣaṇāśraya – Dūṣaṇa's refuge/shelter
    noun (masculine)
  • nirbhaya – fearless, without fear
    adjective (masculine)
रामम् (rāmam) - to Rāma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they ran towards, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhidhāva
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dhāv (class 1)
सालतालशिलायुधाः (sālatālaśilāyudhāḥ) - having sāla trees, tāla trees, and stones as weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sālatālaśilāyudha
sālatālaśilāyudha - one whose weapons are sāla trees, tāla trees, and stones
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sālatālaśilā+āyudha)
  • sālatālaśilā – sāla trees, tāla trees, and stones
    noun (feminine)
  • āyudha – weapon
    noun (neuter)