वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-24, verse-12

स तैः प्रहरणैर्घोरैर्भिन्नगात्रो न विव्यथे ।
रामः प्रदीप्तैर्बहुभिर्वज्रैरिव महाचलः ॥१२॥

12. sa taiḥ praharaṇairghorairbhinnagātro na vivyathe ,
rāmaḥ pradīptairbahubhirvajrairiva mahācalaḥ.

12. saḥ taiḥ praharanaiḥ ghoraiḥ bhinnagātraḥ na vivyathe
| rāmaḥ pradīptaiḥ bahubhiḥ vajraiḥ iva mahācalaḥ

12. saḥ rāmaḥ taiḥ ghoraiḥ praharanaiḥ bhinnagātraḥ na
vivyathe mahācalaḥ bahubhiḥ pradīptaiḥ vajraiḥ iva

12. Though his body was pierced by those terrible weapons, Rāma was not pained, just like a great mountain remains unshaken by many blazing thunderbolts.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• प्रहरनैः (praharanaiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful

• भिन्नगात्रः (bhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was pierced, with a pierced body

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was pained, suffered, was distressed

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - by blazing, by glowing, by burning

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• महाचलः (mahācalaḥ) - a great mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'praharanaiḥ'

प्रहरनैः (praharanaiḥ) - by weapons, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - weapon, missile, striking, beating

From pra-√hṛ (to strike, hurl) + -ana (suffix for noun of action or instrument)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'praharanaiḥ'

भिन्नगात्रः (bhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was pierced, with a pierced body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnagātra

bhinnagātra - having a broken/pierced/wounded body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+gātra)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced, divided
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhid (to split, break) + -ta (kta)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• gātra – body, limb, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rāma (saḥ)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was pained, suffered, was distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, incarnation of Vishnu)

प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - by blazing, by glowing, by burning

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, glowing, splendid, shining

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√dīp (to blaze, shine) + -ta (kta)

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vajraiḥ'

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'vajraiḥ'

वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - by thunderbolts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond, adamantine

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

महाचलः (mahācalaḥ) - a great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahācala

mahācala - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+acala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, powerful
  adjective
• acala – mountain (literally 'immobile'), fixed, steady
  noun (masculine)
  Negation 'a-' + 'cala' (moving)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)