वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-23, verse-8

संनिकर्षे तु नः शूर जयं शत्रोः पराजयम् ।
सुप्रभं च प्रसन्नं च तव वक्त्रं हि लक्ष्यते ॥८॥

8. saṃnikarṣe tu naḥ śūra jayaṃ śatroḥ parājayam ,
suprabhaṃ ca prasannaṃ ca tava vaktraṃ hi lakṣyate.

8. saṃnikarṣe tu naḥ śūra jayam śatroḥ parājayam
suprabham ca prasannam ca tava vaktram hi lakṣyate

8. śūra naḥ saṃnikarṣe tu jayam śatroḥ parājayam (bhaviṣyati)
hi tava vaktram suprabham ca prasannam ca lakṣyate

8. O hero, in this impending conflict, our victory and the enemy's defeat are certain. Indeed, your face appears radiant and serene.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - in this impending conflict (in proximity, in battle, in close contact)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• शूर (śūra) - O hero, brave one

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, rout

• सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - very radiant, very bright, splendid

• च (ca) - and

• प्रसन्नम् (prasannam) - clear, serene, calm, pleased

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

Words meanings and morphology

संनिकर्षे (saṁnikarṣe) - in this impending conflict (in proximity, in battle, in close contact)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnikarṣa

saṁnikarṣa - proximity, closeness, battle

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

शूर (śūra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, rout

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, rout

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

सुप्रभम् (suprabham) - very radiant, very bright, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suprabha

suprabha - very radiant, very bright, splendid

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रसन्नम् (prasannam) - clear, serene, calm, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prasanna

prasanna - clear, serene, calm, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - face, mouth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

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