वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-52, verse-24

अदृष्टपूर्वव्यसना राजपुत्री यशस्विनी ।
तेन दुःखेन रुदती नैव मां किं चिदब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā rājaputrī yaśasvinī ,
tena duḥkhena rudatī naiva māṃ kiṃ cidabravīt.

24. adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā rājaputrī yaśasvinī tena
duḥkhena rudatī na eva mām kim cit abravīt

24. adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā yaśasvinī rājaputrī tena
duḥkhena rudatī mām kim cit na eva abravīt

24. The renowned princess, who had never before experienced such distress, weeping from that sorrow, did not speak anything to me.

Words meanings summery:

• अदृष्टपूर्वव्यसना (adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā) - one who had not previously experienced misfortune/distress

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, renowned

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• माम् (mām) - me

• किम् (kim) - what, anything

• चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle making pronouns indefinite (e.g., something)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

अदृष्टपूर्वव्यसना (adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā) - one who had not previously experienced misfortune/distress

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā

adṛṣṭapūrvavyasanā - one who has not previously experienced misfortune/distress

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adṛṣṭa+pūrva+vyasana)

• adṛṣṭa – not seen, unseen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś with negative prefix 'a-'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – before, prior, former
  adjective (neuter)
• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, possessing fame

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, distress, pain

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Present participle of the root rud- (to weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

किम् (kim) - what, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, whether, anything

Note: Used as part of the indefinite pronoun 'kim cit'

चित् (cit) - an enclitic particle making pronouns indefinite (e.g., something)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as part of the indefinite pronoun 'kim cit'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)