वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-52, verse-10

इति सूतो नरेन्द्रेण चोदितः सज्जमानया ।
उवाच वाचा राजानं सबाष्पपरिरब्धया ॥१०॥

10. iti sūto narendreṇa coditaḥ sajjamānayā ,
uvāca vācā rājānaṃ sabāṣpaparirabdhayā.

10. iti sūtaḥ narendreṇa coditaḥ sajjamānayā
uvāca vācā rājānam sabāṣpaparirabdhayā

10. iti narendreṇa coditaḥ sūtaḥ sajjamānayā
sabāṣpaparirabdhayā vācā rājānam uvāca

10. Thus, the charioteer, urged by the king, spoke to the monarch with a voice that was faltering and choked with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

• नरेन्द्रेण (narendreṇa) - by the king, by the lord of men

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

• सज्जमानया (sajjamānayā) - with a voice that was faltering (faltering, hesitating, being choked)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• वाचा (vācā) - with speech, by word, with a voice

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• सबाष्पपरिरब्धया (sabāṣpaparirabdhayā) - with a voice choked with tears (choked with tears, embraced by tears)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

नरेन्द्रेण (narendreṇa) - by the king, by the lord of men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound of nara (man) and indra (chief, lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best; Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  noun (masculine)

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged, impelled, commanded, incited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cud (10th class, 'to urge') with suffix -kta

Root: cud (class 10)

सज्जमानया (sajjamānayā) - with a voice that was faltering (faltering, hesitating, being choked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sajjamāna

sajjamāna - faltering, clinging, being prepared, hesitating

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root sajj (1st class, 'to cling, to hesitate') with suffix -śānac

Root: sajj (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वाचा (vācā) - with speech, by word, with a voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

सबाष्पपरिरब्धया (sabāṣpaparirabdhayā) - with a voice choked with tears (choked with tears, embraced by tears)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sabāṣpaparirabdhā

sabāṣpaparirabdhā - accompanied by tears and embraced (by emotion), choked with tears

Compound formed with sa- (with), bāṣpa (tears), and parirabdhā (embraced, seized)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (sa+bāṣpa+parirabdhā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāṣpa – tears
  noun (masculine)
• parirabdhā – embraced, clasped, seized
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rambh (1st class) with upasargas pari- and suffix -kta (feminine form)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: rambh (class 1)