वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-52, verse-1

प्रत्याश्वस्तो यदा राजा मोहात् प्रत्यागतः पुनः ।
अथाजुहाव तं सूतं रामवृत्तान्तकारणात् ॥१॥

1. pratyāśvasto yadā rājā mohāt pratyāgataḥ punaḥ ,
athājuhāva taṃ sūtaṃ rāmavṛttāntakāraṇāt.

1. pratyāśvastaḥ yadā rājā mohāt pratyāgataḥ punaḥ
atha ajuhāva tam sūtam rāmavṛttāntakāraṇāt

1. yadā rājā mohāt pratyāśvastaḥ punaḥ pratyāgataḥ,
atha rāmavṛttāntakāraṇāt tam sūtam ajuhāva.

1. When the king had recovered and returned from his state of delusion (moha), he then called the charioteer (sūta) to him concerning the matter of Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याश्वस्तः (pratyāśvastaḥ) - reassured, comforted, recovered

• यदा (yadā) - when

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from unconsciousness

• प्रत्यागतः (pratyāgataḥ) - returned, come back

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

• अजुहाव (ajuhāva) - he called, he invoked

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, son)

• रामवृत्तान्तकारणात् (rāmavṛttāntakāraṇāt) - on account of Rama's story/affair

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याश्वस्तः (pratyāśvastaḥ) - reassured, comforted, recovered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāśvasta

pratyāśvasta - reassured, comforted, having recovered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with upasargas prati- and ā-

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'yad' with suffix -dā

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from unconsciousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, illusion, bewilderment, unconsciousness

Root: muh (class 4)

प्रत्यागतः (pratyāgataḥ) - returned, come back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāgata

pratyāgata - returned, come back, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas prati- and ā-

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अजुहाव (ajuhāva) - he called, he invoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hve

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) from root hve (also hū)

Root: hve (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer (charioteer, son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son, born

Past Passive Participle (from sū, to bear, produce)

Root: sū (class 2)

रामवृत्तान्तकारणात् (rāmavṛttāntakāraṇāt) - on account of Rama's story/affair

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmavṛttāntakāraṇa

rāmavṛttāntakāraṇa - the reason for Rama's affair/story; on account of Rama's news

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+vṛttānta+kāraṇa)

• rāma – Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛttānta – news, account, story, occurrence
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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