वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-9

स याच्यमानो गुरुणा मया च दृढविक्रमः ।
राघवः परमप्रीतो वसिष्ठं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. sa yācyamāno guruṇā mayā ca dṛḍhavikramaḥ ,
rāghavaḥ paramaprīto vasiṣṭhaṃ vākyamabravīt.

9. saḥ yācyamānaḥ guruṇā mayā ca dṛḍhavikramaḥ
rāghavaḥ paramaprītaḥ vasiṣṭham vākyam abravīt

9. guruṇā mayā ca yācyamānaḥ dṛḍhavikramaḥ
paramaprītaḥ saḥ rāghavaḥ vasiṣṭham vākyam abravīt

9. Being implored by the guru and by me, Rama (Raghava), of firm valor and exceedingly pleased, spoke these words to Vasistha.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being implored (by the guru and Bharata) (being implored, being requested)

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the guru (Vasistha) (by the teacher, by the venerable one)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Bharata) (by me)

• च (ca) - and

• दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - Rama, who had firm valor (of firm valor, of resolute strength)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

• परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, very delighted

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to the revered sage Vasistha (to Vasistha)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (as in the following verses) (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rama (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to rāghavaḥ

याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being implored (by the guru and Bharata) (being implored, being requested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being begged, being implored, being asked

Present Passive Participle

From root yāc (to beg, ask) + śānac suffix for passive present participle

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies saḥ rāghavaḥ

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the guru (Vasistha) (by the teacher, by the venerable one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru), heavy, venerable

Note: Agent of yācyamānaḥ

मया (mayā) - by me (Bharata) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of yācyamānaḥ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects guruṇā and mayā

दृढविक्रमः (dṛḍhavikramaḥ) - Rama, who had firm valor (of firm valor, of resolute strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavikrama

dṛḍhavikrama - of firm valor, of resolute strength

Bahuvrihi compound: dṛḍha (firm) + vikrama (valor, step)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dṛḍha+vikrama)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, strength, step, courage
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rāghavaḥ

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Prince Rama (Rama (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of the sentence

परमप्रीतः (paramaprītaḥ) - exceedingly pleased, very delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaprīta

paramaprīta - exceedingly pleased, very delighted

Tatpurusha compound: parama (supreme) + prīta (pleased)

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+prīta)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, delight)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies rāghavaḥ

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to the revered sage Vasistha (to Vasistha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasistha (name of a famous Vedic sage), most excellent, best

Note: Object of the verb abravīt

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (as in the following verses) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, third person singular

Root: brū (class 2)