वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-12

एते प्रयच्छ संहृष्टः पादुके हेमभूषिते ।
अयोध्यायां महाप्राज्ञ योगक्षेमकरे तव ॥१२॥

12. ete prayaccha saṃhṛṣṭaḥ pāduke hemabhūṣite ,
ayodhyāyāṃ mahāprājña yogakṣemakare tava.

12. ete prayaccha saṃhṛṣṭaḥ pāduke hemabhūṣite
ayodhyāyām mahāprājña yogakṣemakare tava

12. mahāprājña saṃhṛṣṭaḥ ete hemabhūṣite
yogakṣemakare pāduke tava ayodhyāyām prayaccha

12. O greatly wise one, joyfully give these two gold-adorned sandals, which will secure the welfare and prosperity (yogakṣema) of your Ayodhya.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these two (sandals) (these two)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (to Bharata) (give, offer)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - (you, Rama,) being delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• पादुके (pāduke) - the sandals (of Rama) (sandals, wooden shoes)

• हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - (sandals) adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in the city of Ayodhya (in Ayodhya)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O Bharata, who is greatly wise (O greatly wise one)

• योगक्षेमकरे (yogakṣemakare) - (sandals) which ensure the welfare and prosperity (yogakṣema) (providing welfare and prosperity)

• तव (tava) - belonging to you (Rama) (your)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these two (sandals) (these two)

(pronoun)

feminine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Feminine dual nominative/accusative form of 'etad'.

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give (to Bharata) (give, offer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: 2nd person singular imperative active of verb 'pra-yam'.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - (you, Rama,) being delighted (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saṃ-hṛṣ' (to be delighted) with the suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Masculine singular nominative form, qualifying the implied subject (Rama).

पादुके (pāduke) - the sandals (of Rama) (sandals, wooden shoes)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of pādukā

pādukā - sandal, wooden shoe

Note: Feminine dual accusative form.

हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - (sandals) adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Compound formed with 'heman' (gold) and 'bhūṣita' (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+bhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Feminine dual accusative form, qualifying 'pāduke'.

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in the city of Ayodhya (in Ayodhya)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)

Note: Feminine singular locative form.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O Bharata, who is greatly wise (O greatly wise one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'prājña' (wise).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective
  Derived from 'prajñā' (wisdom).

Note: Masculine singular vocative form, addressing Bharata.

योगक्षेमकरे (yogakṣemakare) - (sandals) which ensure the welfare and prosperity (yogakṣema) (providing welfare and prosperity)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of yogakṣemakara

yogakṣemakara - providing welfare and security, ensuring prosperity

Compound of 'yoga' (acquisition) and 'kṣema' (preservation), combined with 'kara' (making, causing).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yoga+kṣema+kara)

• yoga – acquisition, effort, spiritual discipline (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – welfare, security, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, performing
  adjective
  Suffix 'kara' from root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Feminine dual accusative form, qualifying 'pāduke'.

तव (tava) - belonging to you (Rama) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: 2nd person singular genitive form, meaning 'your'.