वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-105, verse-19

ततः प्रदक्षिणं कृत्वा भरद्वाजं पुनः पुनः ।
भरतस्तु ययौ श्रीमानयोध्यां सह मन्त्रिभिः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā bharadvājaṃ punaḥ punaḥ ,
bharatastu yayau śrīmānayodhyāṃ saha mantribhiḥ.

19. tataḥ pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā bharadvājam punaḥ punaḥ
bharataḥ tu yayau śrīmān ayodhyām saha mantribhiḥ

19. tataḥ śrīmān bharataḥ tu bharadvājam punaḥ punaḥ
pradakṣiṇam kṛtvā mantribhiḥ saha ayodhyām yayau

19. Then, having circumambulated Bharadvāja repeatedly, the glorious Bharata departed for Ayodhyā with his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), respectfully

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (name of a sage)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), respectfully

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - clockwise, respectful circumambulation

Note: Used adverbially with kṛtvā, meaning 'having performed circumambulation'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a completed action before the main verb.

भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Bharadvāja (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvāja (name of a Vedic sage)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā' in the sense of circumambulating.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition of 'punaḥ' emphasizes 'repeatedly'.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (brother of Rāma), a name for India

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or slight contrast.

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Archaic form of past tense.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful

Derived from śrī + matup suffix

Note: Qualifies 'bharataḥ'.

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (the capital city of Kosala, birthplace of Rama)

Note: Indicates destination.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with instrumental case.

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Note: Accompanies the action of going, governed by 'saha'.